PMID- 33602682 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220316 LR - 20220716 IS - 1557-3265 (Electronic) IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 10 DP - 2021 May 15 TI - Spatial Analysis and Clinical Significance of HLA Class-I and Class-II Subunit Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. PG - 2837-2847 LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3655 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To analyze the distribution, associated immune contexture, and clinical significance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class-I and HLA class-II subunits in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Using spatially resolved and quantitative multiplexed immunofluorescence we studied the tumor/stromal tissue distribution, cancer cell-specific defects, and clinicopathologic/survival associations of beta2 microglobulin (beta2M), HLA-A, and HLA-B,-C heavy chains, as well as HLA class-II beta chain in >700 immunotherapy-naive NSCLCs from four independent cohorts. Genomic analysis of HLA genes in NSCLC was performed using two publicly available cohorts. RESULTS: Cancer cell-specific downregulation of HLA markers was identified in 30.4% of cases. beta2M was downregulated in 9.8% (70/714), HLA-A in 9% (65/722), HLA-B,-C in 12.1% (87/719), and HLA class-II in 17.7% (127/717) of evaluable samples. Concurrent downregulation of beta2M, HLA-B,-C, and HLA class-II was commonly identified. Deleterious mutations in HLA genes were detected in <5% of lung malignancies. Tumors with cancer cell-specific beta2M downregulation displayed reduced T cells and increased natural killer (NK)-cell infiltration. Samples with cancer cell HLA-A downregulation displayed modest increase in CD8(+) T cells and NK-cell infiltration. Samples with cancer cell-selective HLA-B,-C or HLA class-II downregulation displayed reduced T cells and NK-cell infiltration. There was limited association of the markers with clinicopathologic variables and KRAS/EGFR mutations. Cancer cell-selective downregulation of the HLA subunits was associated with shorter overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: Our results reveal frequent and differential defects in HLA class-I and HLA class-II protein subunit expression in immunotherapy-naive NSCLCs associated with distinct tumor microenvironment composition and patient survival. CI - (c)2021 American Association for Cancer Research. FAU - Datar, Ila J AU - Datar IJ AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Hauc, Sacha C AU - Hauc SC AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Desai, Shruti AU - Desai S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5234-5890 AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Gianino, Nicole AU - Gianino N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1919-5920 AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Henick, Brian AU - Henick B AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. AD - Medical Oncology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. FAU - Liu, Yuting AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Syrigos, Kostas AU - Syrigos K AD - Oncology Unit, Department of Medicine, Athens University, Athens, Greece. FAU - Rimm, David L AU - Rimm DL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5820-4397 AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Kavathas, Paula AU - Kavathas P AD - Laboratory Medicine and Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. FAU - Ferrone, Soldano AU - Ferrone S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2900-8834 AD - Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Schalper, Kurt A AU - Schalper KA AD - Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. kurt.schalper@yale.edu. LA - eng GR - R03 CA219603/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DE028172/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 CA253319/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA016359/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 CA245154/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA196530/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20210218 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/diagnosis/*genetics/mortality MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique/methods/standards MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/mortality MH - Mutation MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC8734284 MID - NIHMS1677039 EDAT- 2021/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/17 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/06 CRDT- 2021/02/19 05:54 PHST- 2020/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/19 05:54 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1078-0432.CCR-20-3655 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3655 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2021 May 15;27(10):2837-2847. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3655. Epub 2021 Feb 18.