PMID- 33605307 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210222 LR - 20231110 IS - 1678-2674 (Electronic) IS - 0102-8650 (Print) IS - 0102-8650 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2021 TI - Study on the effect of the treatment of Periplaneta americana L. extract Ento-B by Dinitrochlorobenzene combined with acetic acid induced UC in rats. PG - e360102 LID - S0102-86502021000100204 [pii] LID - 10.1590/ACB360102 [doi] LID - e360102 AB - PURPOSE: To study the Periplaneta americana L. extract Ento-B on the treatment of chronic ulcerative colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene and acetic acid in rats and to explore its primary mechanism of action. METHODS: Using 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene combined with acetic acid to induce chronic ulcerative colitis (chronic UC) in rats. The sulfasalazine (400 mg/kg) and Ento-B (200 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg,50 mg/kg) were given by intragastric administration and the effect was evaluated according to the disease activity index (DAI) score, colon mucosal injury index (CMDI) score, histopathological score (HS) and the serum levels of Interleukin-4(IL-4), Interleukin-10(IL-10), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha), Malondialdehyde(MDA), Superoxide dismutase(SOD) and Inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS.). RESULTS: Compared with the model group, all doses of Ento-B could reduce the score of CMDI (p < 0.05), HS(p < 0.05 or p < 0.01), significantly increased the expression of IL-4, IL-10, SOD (p < 0.01) and decreased the levels of TNF-alpha, MDA, iNOS in serum of UC rats, significantly improving the degree of colon lesionsin UC rats. CONCLUSIONS: Ento-B may play an important role in the treatment of ulcerative colitis induced byUC rats. The mechanism may be related to the increased expression of IL-4, IL-10, SOD and reduced expression of TNF-alpha, MDA, iNOS. FAU - Liu, Sheng-Shuai AU - Liu SS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3307-0163 AD - MM. Dali University - Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D - Yunnan, China. FAU - Xu, Yu-Sheng AU - Xu YS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5271-1080 AD - MD. Hunan Agricultural University - Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Hilola, Ahunova AU - Hilola A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4089-9431 AD - MD. Namangan State University - Life Sciences Faculty - Uzbekistan, China. FAU - Zhou, Nong AU - Zhou N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1236-8585 AD - MD. Chongqing Three Gorges University - College of Biology and Food Engineering - Chongqing Engineering Laboratory - Chongqing, China. FAU - He, Miao AU - He M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1887-1512 AD - MD. Dali University - National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics - Yunnan, China. FAU - Zhang, Cheng-Gui AU - Zhang CG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2691-5079 AD - MD. Dali University - National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics - Yunnan, China. FAU - Liu, Heng AU - Liu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3937-4985 AD - MD. Dali University - Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D - Yunnan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210215 PL - Brazil TA - Acta Cir Bras JT - Acta cirurgica brasileira JID - 9103983 RN - 0 (Dinitrochlorobenzene) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acetic Acid MH - Animals MH - *Colitis, Ulcerative/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - Colon MH - Dinitrochlorobenzene MH - *Periplaneta MH - Plant Extracts/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Rats MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha PMC - PMC7892194 COIS- Conflict of interest: Nothing to declare. EDAT- 2021/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2021/02/15 CRDT- 2021/02/19 08:39 PHST- 2020/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/19 08:39 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0102-86502021000100204 [pii] AID - 10.1590/ACB360102 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Acta Cir Bras. 2021 Feb 15;36(1):e360102. doi: 10.1590/ACB360102. eCollection 2021.