PMID- 33606443
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20211029
LR  - 20211029
IS  - 1536-3732 (Electronic)
IS  - 1049-2275 (Linking)
VI  - 32
IP  - 7
DP  - 2021 Oct 1
TI  - Real Appearance of Dendritic Cell on Failed Implant Fixture.
PG  - e607-e609
LID - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007563 [doi]
AB  - Dendritic cells (DCs) are considered a multifunctional cell population that links 
      the innate and adaptive immune systems. Dendritic cells have a capacity for 
      antigen capture and presentation to T cells, which initiates a cascade of 
      inflammatory reactions. On contrary to its importance in immunology, DCs have not 
      been known well in peri-implantitis.A scanning electron microscopy coupled with 
      energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy examination was used to examine a fixture 
      that failed due to peri-implantitis, and a transmission electron microscopy was 
      used to examine the peri-implant inflamed soft tissue. The presence of a DC was 
      suggested in both scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron 
      microscopy images. Titanium elements were also detected in the fixture-attached 
      bone with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. These findings suggested 
      a link between Ti particles and DCs activation. The correlation between the 
      presence of Ti particles and DCs will help to elucidate the detailed mechanism of 
      peri-implantitis.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.
FAU - Nguyen, Truc Thi Hoang
AU  - Nguyen TTH
AD  - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School 
      of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
FAU - Eo, Mi Young
AU  - Eo MY
FAU - Kim, Soung Min
AU  - Kim SM
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - United States
TA  - J Craniofac Surg
JT  - The Journal of craniofacial surgery
JID - 9010410
RN  - 0 (Dental Implants)
RN  - D1JT611TNE (Titanium)
MH  - Dendritic Cells
MH  - *Dental Implants
MH  - Humans
MH  - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
MH  - *Peri-Implantitis
MH  - Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
MH  - Titanium
COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest.
EDAT- 2021/02/20 06:00
MHDA- 2021/10/30 06:00
CRDT- 2021/02/19 12:42
PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/10/30 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/02/19 12:42 [entrez]
AID - 00001665-900000000-92817 [pii]
AID - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007563 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Oct 1;32(7):e607-e609. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007563.