PMID- 33611105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210426 LR - 20210426 IS - 1873-6750 (Electronic) IS - 0160-4120 (Linking) VI - 151 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Wood emissions and asthma development: Results from an experimental mouse model and a prospective cohort study. PG - 106449 LID - S0160-4120(21)00074-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106449 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Increased use of renewable resources like sustainably produced wood in construction or for all sorts of long-lived products is considered to contribute to reducing society's carbon footprint. However, as a natural, biological material, wood and wood products emit specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Therefore, the evaluation of possible health effects due to wood emissions is of major interest. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effects of an exposure to multiple wood-related VOCs on asthma development. METHODS: A murine asthma model was used to evaluate possible allergic and inflammatory effects on the lung after short- or long-term and perinatal exposure to pinewood or oriented strand board (OSB). In addition, wood-related VOCs were measured within the German prospective mother-child cohort LINA and their joint effect on early wheezing or asthma development in children until the age of 10 was estimated by Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) stratifying also for family history of atopy (FHA). RESULTS: Our experimental data show that neither pinewood nor OSB emissions even at high total VOC levels and a long-lasting exposure period induce significant inflammatory or asthma-promoting effects in sensitized or non-sensitized mice. Moreover, an exposure during the vulnerable time window around birth was also without effect. Consistently, in our mother-child cohort LINA, an exposure to multiple wood-related VOCs during pregnancy or the first year of life was not associated with early wheezing or asthma development in children independent from their FHA. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that emissions from wood and wood products at levels commonly occurring in the living environment do not exert adverse effects concerning wheezing or asthma development. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Junge, Kristin M AU - Junge KM AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Environmental Immunology, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Buchenauer, Lisa AU - Buchenauer L AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Environmental Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Leipzig University Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Elter, Elena AU - Elter E AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Environmental Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Leipzig University Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Butter, Katja AU - Butter K AD - Thunen Institute of Wood Research, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Kohajda, Tibor AU - Kohajda T AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Molecular Systems Biology, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Herberth, Gunda AU - Herberth G AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Environmental Immunology, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Roder, Stefan AU - Roder S AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Environmental Immunology, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Borte, Michael AU - Borte M AD - Children's Hospital, Municipal Hospital "St. Georg", Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Kiess, Wieland AU - Kiess W AD - University of Leipzig, Hospital for Children and Adolescents - Centre for Pediatric Research, Leipzig, Germany; University of Leipzig, LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - von Bergen, Martin AU - von Bergen M AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Molecular Systems Biology, Leipzig, Germany; University of Leipzig, Faculty of Life Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Simon, Jan C AU - Simon JC AD - Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Leipzig University Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike E AU - Rolle-Kampczyk UE AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Molecular Systems Biology, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Lehmann, Irina AU - Lehmann I AD - Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Environmental Epigenetics and Lung Research Group, Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Molecular Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Gminski, Richard AU - Gminski R AD - Institute for Infection Prevention and Hospital Epidemiology, Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Ohlmeyer, Martin AU - Ohlmeyer M AD - Thunen Institute of Wood Research, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Polte, Tobias AU - Polte T AD - UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Department of Environmental Immunology, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Leipzig University Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address: tobias.polte@ufz.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210218 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Int JT - Environment international JID - 7807270 RN - 0 (Volatile Organic Compounds) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Asthma/chemically induced MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Mice MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Volatile Organic Compounds/toxicity MH - Wood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - FHA OT - LINA cohort OT - Mixture effect OT - Murine asthma model OT - Perinatal exposure OT - Volatile organic compounds OT - Wheezing OT - Wood emission EDAT- 2021/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/21 20:36 PHST- 2020/10/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/21 20:36 [entrez] AID - S0160-4120(21)00074-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106449 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Int. 2021 Jun;151:106449. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106449. Epub 2021 Feb 18.