PMID- 33614896
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240330
IS  - 2352-8737 (Electronic)
IS  - 2352-8737 (Linking)
VI  - 7
IP  - 1
DP  - 2021
TI  - Race/ethnicity and gender modify the association between diet and cognition in 
      U.S. older adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014.
PG  - e12128
LID - 10.1002/trc2.12128 [doi]
LID - e12128
AB  - INTRODUCTION: It is unclear whether the association between Mediterranean-type 
      Diet (MeDi) and cognition is similar across different racial/ethnic groups or 
      between women and men. METHODS: The current study included 2435 participants (>/=60 
      years of age) of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 
      2011-2014. Linear regression models were applied to examine the association 
      between diet and cognition, adjusted for multiple demographic variables. 
      Interaction between MeDi and race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic 
      Black, Hispanic, other), and between MeDi and gender, were examined, followed by 
      stratified analyses. RESULTS: One score increase in MeDi was associated with 
      0.039 (95%confidence interval [CI] = 0.016-0.062) higher global cognitive 
      z-score. Significant associations between MeDi and global cognition and between 
      MeDi and immediate recall were found in the non-Hispanic Whites only 
      (P-interaction = 0.057 and 0.059, respectively). MeDi was associated with 
      increased score of animal fluency score in men but not in women 
      (P-interaction = 0.082). DISCUSSION: The positive association between MeDi and 
      cognition might be dependent on race/ethnicity and gender.
CI  - (c) 2021 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical 
      Interventions published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Alzheimer's 
      Association.
FAU - Gu, Yian
AU  - Gu Y
AD  - Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Columbia 
      University New York New York USA.
AD  - Department of Neurology Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia 
      University New York New York USA.
AD  - Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center Columbia University New York New York USA.
AD  - Department of Epidemiology Joseph P. Mailman School of Public Health Columbia 
      University New York New York USA.
FAU - Guo, Jing
AU  - Guo J
AD  - Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Columbia 
      University New York New York USA.
FAU - Moshfegh, Alanna J
AU  - Moshfegh AJ
AD  - Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center Agricultural Research Service USDA 
      Beltsville Maryland USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - R01 AG059013/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R01 AG061008/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R56 AG060156/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210214
PL  - United States
TA  - Alzheimers Dement (N Y)
JT  - Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
JID - 101650118
PMC - PMC7882526
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - NHANES
OT  - aging
OT  - cognition
OT  - diet
OT  - epidemiology
COIS- All authors have nothing to disclose.
EDAT- 2021/02/23 06:00
MHDA- 2021/02/23 06:01
PMCR- 2021/02/14
CRDT- 2021/02/22 05:58
PHST- 2020/08/03 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/10/20 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/11/25 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/02/22 05:58 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/02/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/02/23 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/02/14 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - TRC212128 [pii]
AID - 10.1002/trc2.12128 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2021 Feb 14;7(1):e12128. doi: 10.1002/trc2.12128. 
      eCollection 2021.