PMID- 33616025 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211129 LR - 20240226 IS - 1743-1328 (Electronic) IS - 0161-6412 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Reelin promotes oligodendrocyte precursors migration via the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. PG - 543-552 LID - 10.1080/01616412.2021.1888604 [doi] AB - Objectives: The extracellular matrix glycoprotein Reelin plays an important role in the development of the central nervous system and is involved in neurogenesis, neuronal polarization and migration. Although it has been reported that Reelin and its receptor are expressed in oligodendrocyte precursors (OPCs), the main functions and possible mechanism of Reelin in OPCs remain unclear.Methods: In this study, immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the expressions of A2B5, PDGFRalpha, Reelin, VLDLR and Dab1 in OPCs. The expression of p-Dab1 in OPCs which was treated with Reelin at different concentrations was assayed by western blot. Effects of Reelin on the proliferation of OPCs was measured by EdU and CCK-8. Annexin V-FITC/PI assayed the effect of Reelin on the apoptosis of OPCs. Effects of Reelin on the migration ability of OPCs were detected by the scratch test and transwell experiments. Immunoblotting was used to measure the activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling with Reelin, while transwell experiments were performed to verify the migration of OPCs under the activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.Results: Results showed that the receptor of Reelin, very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), and its adaptor protein, Dab1, are highly expressed in A2B5/PDGFRalpha double-positive OPCs. Recombinant Reelin protein promoted OPCs migration in vitro but had no obvious effects on proliferation or apoptosis. Reelin also promoted the phosphorylation of Dab1 and increased the expression of beta-catenin in OPCs. WIKI4, an inhibitor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, suppressed the migration of OPCs induced by Reelin.Conclusion: The present study indicated that Reelin promotes OPCs migration via the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. FAU - Liu, Yaping AU - Liu Y AD - Laboratory of National Experimental Teaching and Demonstration Center of Basic Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Wang, Yuanyuan AU - Wang Y AD - Pediatrics, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Yuan, Wen AU - Yuan W AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Dong, Fuxing AU - Dong F AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Zhen, Fei AU - Zhen F AD - Department of Pathology, Hongze District People's Hospital, Huai 'an, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Liu, Jing AU - Liu J AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Yang, Lihua AU - Yang L AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Qu, Xuebin AU - Qu X AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. FAU - Yao, Ruiqin AU - Yao R AD - Department of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, PRC. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210221 PL - England TA - Neurol Res JT - Neurological research JID - 7905298 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Reelin Protein) RN - 0 (Reln protein, rat) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Serine Endopeptidases) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/*metabolism MH - Cell Movement/physiology MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/*metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Neurogenesis/physiology MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reelin Protein MH - Serine Endopeptidases/*metabolism MH - Wnt Signaling Pathway/*physiology MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - OPCs OT - Reelin OT - Wnt/beta-catenin OT - migration EDAT- 2021/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/22 08:51 PHST- 2021/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/22 08:51 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/01616412.2021.1888604 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Res. 2021 Jul;43(7):543-552. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2021.1888604. Epub 2021 Feb 21.