PMID- 33634985 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211223 LR - 20240330 IS - 2001-1326 (Print) IS - 2001-1326 (Electronic) IS - 2001-1326 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb TI - CCL4-mediated targeting of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor using nanoparticles alleviates inflammatory bowel disease. PG - e339 LID - 10.1002/ctm2.339 [doi] LID - e339 AB - Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has emerged a global disease and the ascending incidence and prevalence is accompanied by elevated morbidity, mortality, and substantial healthcare system costs. However, the current typical one-size-fits-all therapeutic approach is suboptimal for a substantial proportion of patients due to the variability in the course of IBD and a considerable number of patients do not have positive response to the clinically approved drugs, so there is still a great, unmet demand for novel alternative therapeutic approaches. Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), a cytoplasmic nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase, plays crucial roles in signal transduction and there are emerging data implicating that Syk participates in pathogenesis of several gut disorders, such as IBD. In this study, we observed the Syk expression in IBD patients and explored the effects of therapeutic Syk inhibition using small-molecule Syk inhibitor piceatannol in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). In addition, due to the poor bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors and superiority of targeting nanoparticles-based drug delivery system, we herein prepared piceatannol-encapsulated poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles that conjugated with chemokine C-C motif ligand 4 (P-NPs-C) and studied its therapeutic effects in vitro in BMDMs and in vivo in experimental colitis model. Our results indicated that in addition to alleviating colitis, oral administration of P-NPs-C promoted the restoration of intestinal barrier function and improved intestinal microflora dysbiosis, which represents a promising treatment for IBD. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics. FAU - Gong, Wenbin AU - Gong W AD - School of Medicine, Southeast University, Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Yu, Jiafei AU - Yu J AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zheng, Tao AU - Zheng T AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Peizhao AU - Liu P AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhao, Fan AU - Zhao F AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Juanhan AU - Liu J AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Hong, Zhiwu AU - Hong Z AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ren, Huajian AU - Ren H AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Gu, Guosheng AU - Gu G AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wang, Gefei AU - Wang G AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wu, Xiuwen AU - Wu X AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yun AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of General Surgery, BenQ Medical Center, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ren, Jianan AU - Ren J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4697-4762 AD - School of Medicine, Southeast University, Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. AD - Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Clin Transl Med JT - Clinical and translational medicine JID - 101597971 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL4) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 6KS3LS0D4F (3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (SYK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Syk Kinase) MH - Animals MH - Caco-2 Cells MH - Chemokine CCL4/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Humans MH - Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/*drug therapy MH - Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects/metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System/*therapeutic use MH - Stilbenes/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Syk Kinase/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - THP-1 Cells PMC - PMC7888545 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CCL4 OT - Syk OT - inflammatory bowel disease OT - piceatannol COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/27 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/17 CRDT- 2021/02/26 08:38 PHST- 2020/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/26 08:38 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CTM2339 [pii] AID - 10.1002/ctm2.339 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Transl Med. 2021 Feb;11(2):e339. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.339.