PMID- 33636637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210805 LR - 20210805 IS - 1476-928X (Electronic) IS - 1476-9271 (Linking) VI - 92 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Evaluation of potential MHC-I allele-specific epitopes in Zika virus proteins and the effects of mutations on peptide-MHC-I interaction studied using in silico approaches. PG - 107459 LID - S1476-9271(21)00026-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107459 [doi] AB - Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is a global health concern due to its association with microcephaly and neurological complications. The development of a T-cell vaccine is important to combat this disease. In this study, we propose ZIKV major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) epitopes based on in silico screening consensus followed by molecular docking, PRODIGY, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation analyses. The effects of the reported mutations on peptide-MHC-I (pMHC-I) complexes were also evaluated. In general, our data indicate an allele-specific peptide-binding human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and potential epitopes. For HLA-B44, we showed that the absence of acidic residue Glu at P2, due to the loss of the electrostatic interaction with Lys45, has a negative impact on the pMHC-I complex stability and explains the low free energy estimated for the immunodominant peptide E-4 (IGVSNRDFV). Our MD data also suggest the deleterious effects of acidic residue Asp at P1 on the pMHC-I stability of HLA-B8 due to destabilization of the alpha-helix and beta-strand. Free energy estimation further indicated that the mutation from Val to Ala at P9 of peptide E-247 (DAHAKRQTV), which was found exclusively in microcephaly samples, did not reduce HLA-B8 affinity. In contrast, the mutation from Thr to Pro at P2 of the peptide NS5-832 (VTKWTDIPY) decreased the interaction energy, number of intermolecular interactions, and adversely affected its binding mode with HLA-A1. Overall, our findings are important with regard to the design of T-cell peptide vaccines and for understanding how ZIKV escapes recognition by CD8 + T-cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - da Costa, Aline Silva AU - da Costa AS AD - Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Fernandes, Tacio Vinicio Amorim AU - Fernandes TVA AD - Laboratorio de Macromoleculas, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada as Ciencias da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia - INMETRO, Duque de Caxias, RJ, 25250-020, Brazil. FAU - Bello, Murilo Lamim AU - Bello ML AD - Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil. FAU - de Souza, Theo Luiz Ferraz AU - de Souza TLF AD - Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: theo@pharma.ufrj.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210216 PL - England TA - Comput Biol Chem JT - Computational biology and chemistry JID - 101157394 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Epitopes/genetics/*immunology MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex/genetics/*immunology MH - *Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Mutation MH - Peptides/genetics/*immunology MH - Viral Proteins/*genetics/immunology MH - Zika Virus/*chemistry/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epitope prediction OT - Immunoinformatics OT - Molecular docking OT - Molecular dynamics simulation OT - Protein mutation OT - Zika virus EDAT- 2021/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/06 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/26 20:17 PHST- 2020/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/26 20:17 [entrez] AID - S1476-9271(21)00026-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107459 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Chem. 2021 Jun;92:107459. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107459. Epub 2021 Feb 16.