PMID- 33641089
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20211115
LR  - 20211115
IS  - 1559-0720 (Electronic)
IS  - 0163-4984 (Linking)
VI  - 200
IP  - 1
DP  - 2022 Jan
TI  - Concentration of Potentially Toxic Elements in Vegetable Oils and Health Risk 
      Assessment: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
PG  - 437-446
LID - 10.1007/s12011-021-02645-x [doi]
AB  - The present study evaluates the concentration of potentially toxic elements 
      (PTEs), including Pb, Cd, As, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni, in vegetable oils through a 
      meta-analytic approach. The published studies in relation to the concentrations 
      of PTEs in vegetable oils were retrieved from major international databases such 
      as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase followed by meta-analysis. 
      Moreover, the health risk assessment was evaluated using total target hazard 
      quotient (TTHQ) by a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) model. According to the results 
      of 51 articles included among 958 retrieved studies, the concentrations of the 
      PTEs were as follows: Cd  approximately As (0.110 mg/kg) > Pb (0.086 mg/kg) in cottonseed, 
      canola, and olive oil and Fe (12.964 mg/kg) > Zn (1.044 mg/kg) > Ni (0.893 mg/kg) 
      > Cu (0.264 mg/kg) in cottonseed, olive, and soybean for trace elementals, 
      respectively. Based on the continent type, the higher concentration of Cd, As, 
      and Pb was related to PAHO (American region) and AFRO (African region), and the 
      higher concentrations of Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni were observed in WPRO (Western 
      Pacific Region), EMRO (Eastern Mediterranean Region), and AFRO. On the other 
      hand, non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of the PTEs indicated that there 
      was a different risk pattern in various countries, and the TTHQ level in adult 
      groups was lower than 1. It can be concluded that the consumption of vegetable 
      oils is safe and does not pose risk to the health of consumers.
CI  - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business 
      Media, LLC part of Springer Nature.
FAU - Ghane, Elaheh Talebi
AU  - Ghane ET
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2610-1419
AD  - Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
FAU - Poormohammadi, Ali
AU  - Poormohammadi A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3997-326X
AD  - Center of Excellence for Occupational Health, Research Center for Health 
      Sciences, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 
      Hamadan, Iran.
FAU - Khazaei, Salman
AU  - Khazaei S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5918-2310
AD  - Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 
      Hamadan, Iran.
FAU - Mehri, Fereshteh
AU  - Mehri F
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0106-245X
AD  - Nutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 
      Hamadan, Iran. freshteh_mehri@yahoo.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Meta-Analysis
PT  - Review
PT  - Systematic Review
DEP - 20210227
PL  - United States
TA  - Biol Trace Elem Res
JT  - Biological trace element research
JID - 7911509
RN  - 0 (Metals, Heavy)
RN  - 0 (Plant Oils)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
SB  - IM
MH  - Environmental Monitoring
MH  - *Metals, Heavy/analysis/toxicity
MH  - Plant Oils
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - *Soil Pollutants/analysis
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Health risk assessment
OT  - Meta-analysis
OT  - PTEs
OT  - Systematic review
OT  - Vegetable oils
EDAT- 2021/03/01 06:00
MHDA- 2021/11/16 06:00
CRDT- 2021/02/28 20:40
PHST- 2021/02/05 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/02/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/03/01 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/11/16 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/02/28 20:40 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-021-02645-x [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-021-02645-x [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2022 Jan;200(1):437-446. doi: 10.1007/s12011-021-02645-x. 
      Epub 2021 Feb 27.