PMID- 33647605
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210330
LR  - 20210330
IS  - 1873-2976 (Electronic)
IS  - 0960-8524 (Linking)
VI  - 329
DP  - 2021 Jun
TI  - Particle swarm optimization and global sensitivity analysis for catalytic 
      co-pyrolysis of Chlorella vulgaris and plastic waste mixtures.
PG  - 124874
LID - S0960-8524(21)00213-3 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124874 [doi]
AB  - This study investigated on the co-pyrolysis of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and 
      high-density polyethylene (HDPE) waste mixtures which was performed with three 
      types of catalysts, namely limestone (LS), HZSM-5 zeolite, and novel 
      bi-functional LS/HZSM-5/LS. Kissinger-Kai (K-K) model-free method was coupled 
      with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) model-fitting method using the 
      thermogravimetric experimental data. A global sensitivity analysis was carried 
      out using Latin Hypercube Sampling and rank transformation to assess the extent 
      of impact of the input kinetic parameters on the output results. Furthermore, a 
      thermodynamic analysis was performed to obtain parameters such as enthalpy change 
      (DeltaH), Gibb's free energy (DeltaG), and entropy change (DeltaS). The activation energy 
      (E(A)) of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and HDPE binary mixture were found to 
      be lower upon the addition of catalysts. Among the catalyst used, bi-functional 
      LS/HZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the lowest E(A) (83.59 kJ/mol) and DeltaH (78 kJ/mol) as 
      compared to LS and HZSM-5 catalysts.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Majid, Mahrima
AU  - Majid M
AD  - Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin 
      University Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009 Miri Sarawak, Malaysia. Electronic address: 
      700021403@student.curtin.edu.my.
FAU - Chin, Bridgid Lai Fui
AU  - Chin BLF
AD  - Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin 
      University Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009 Miri Sarawak, Malaysia. Electronic address: 
      bridgidchin@curtin.edu.my.
FAU - Jawad, Zeinab Abbas
AU  - Jawad ZA
AD  - Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, 
      P.O. Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: zjawad@qu.edu.qa.
FAU - Chai, Yee Ho
AU  - Chai YH
AD  - HiCoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable 
      Building, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 
      (UTP), Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; Department of Chemical Engineering, 
      Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia. 
      Electronic address: yeeho.chai@utp.edu.my.
FAU - Lam, Man Kee
AU  - Lam MK
AD  - HiCoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable 
      Building, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 
      (UTP), Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; Department of Chemical Engineering, 
      Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia. 
      Electronic address: lam.mankee@utp.edu.my.
FAU - Yusup, Suzana
AU  - Yusup S
AD  - HiCoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable 
      Building, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 
      (UTP), Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; Department of Chemical Engineering, 
      Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia. 
      Electronic address: drsuzana_yusup@utp.edu.my.
FAU - Cheah, Kin Wai
AU  - Cheah KW
AD  - Energy and Environment Institute, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston 
      upon Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom; B3 Challenge Group, Department of Chemical 
      Engineering, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom. 
      Electronic address: K.Cheah@hull.ac.uk.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210223
PL  - England
TA  - Bioresour Technol
JT  - Bioresource technology
JID - 9889523
RN  - 0 (Plastics)
SB  - IM
MH  - Catalysis
MH  - *Chlorella vulgaris
MH  - Kinetics
MH  - Plastics
MH  - Pyrolysis
MH  - Thermogravimetry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Co-pyrolysis
OT  - High-density polyethylene waste
OT  - Kinetics
OT  - Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris
OT  - Particle swarm optimization
OT  - Thermodynamic
EDAT- 2021/03/02 06:00
MHDA- 2021/03/31 06:00
CRDT- 2021/03/01 20:14
PHST- 2020/12/27 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/02/14 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/02/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/03/02 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/03/31 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/03/01 20:14 [entrez]
AID - S0960-8524(21)00213-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124874 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Bioresour Technol. 2021 Jun;329:124874. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124874. Epub 
      2021 Feb 23.