PMID- 33650104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210909 LR - 20210909 IS - 1097-0010 (Electronic) IS - 0022-5142 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 13 DP - 2021 Oct TI - Effect of roasted peanut allergen Ara h 3 protein on the sensitization of Caco-2 cells. PG - 5325-5336 LID - 10.1002/jsfa.11180 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Roasted peanut is widely loved as a kind of food with rich taste. However, peanut allergy is one of the major threats to human health, which affects about 5% of children and 1.4-2% of adults in the world. RESULTS: To evaluate the sensitization mechanism of peanut allergen Ara h 3, Caco-2 cells as the model, which has the similar structure and function to differentiated small intestinal epithelial cells. Compared with Ara h 3-raw (purified from raw peanut) group, more significant results such as the inhibited Caco-2 cell viability and proliferation, the increased secretion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the decreased transepithelial electrical resistance were obtained in Ara h 3-roasted (purified from roasted peanut) group. Accordingly, oxidative stress and NF-kappaB signaling pathway were more imbalanced, which lead to the increased of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1). Then, the gene expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1, occludin and JAM-1 were reduced, which proved that the integrity of the Caco-2 monolayer barrier is severely damaged. CONCLUSION: These finding identify the mechanisms of the allergenicity of roasted peanut allergy proteins are probably associated with intestinal uptake and cytokine dependent allergies. The aggravated allergic reaction might be caused by the increment of TSLP, IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 due to the activated NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and the enhanced transport of Ara h 3-roasted protein by Caco-2 monolayer. (c) 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. CI - (c) 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. FAU - Wang, Shuo AU - Wang S AD - School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Sun, Xiaodong AU - Sun X AD - School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Minjia AU - Wang M AD - School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Deng, Zhirui AU - Deng Z AD - School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Niu, Bing AU - Niu B AD - School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Qin AU - Chen Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3089-9195 AD - School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng GR - 19395810100/Science and Technology Joint Project of the Yangtze River Delta/ GR - 19395810100/Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210326 PL - England TA - J Sci Food Agric JT - Journal of the science of food and agriculture JID - 0376334 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (Ara h 3 allergen, Arachis hypogea) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (F11R protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Zonula Occludens-1 Protein) SB - IM MH - Allergens/chemistry/immunology MH - Antigens, Plant/chemistry/*immunology MH - Arachis/chemistry/*immunology MH - Caco-2 Cells MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/immunology MH - Chemokine CCL2/immunology MH - Epithelial Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/immunology MH - Interleukin-8/immunology MH - Intestine, Small/immunology MH - NF-kappa B/immunology MH - Peanut Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Plant Proteins/chemistry/*immunology MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/immunology MH - Seeds/chemistry/immunology MH - Zonula Occludens-1 Protein/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Caco-2 cells OT - NF-kappaB signaling pathway OT - inflammatory factor OT - oxidative stress OT - roasted peanut EDAT- 2021/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/02 06:24 PHST- 2021/02/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/02 06:24 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jsfa.11180 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sci Food Agric. 2021 Oct;101(13):5325-5336. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.11180. Epub 2021 Mar 26.