PMID- 33653455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210611 LR - 20210611 IS - 1533-4899 (Electronic) IS - 1533-4880 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2021 May 1 TI - TiO(2)-Chitosan Hybrid Materials for Drug Delivery Applications: Conjugation Reaction with a Model Drug and Evaluation of the Functional Properties. PG - 2892-2900 LID - 10.1166/jnn.2021.19050 [doi] AB - The combination of TiO(2) and chitosan is known to allow the achievement of implantable devices which combines the mechanical properties of TiO(2), with the presence of chitosan, which ensures antibacterial properties combined with an in-situ drug-delivery of biomolecules physisorbed and/or covalently linked to chitosan. In this study, 5-aminofluorescein (5-AF), a derivative of fluorescein containing a primary amino group, has been used as model molecule to simulate a drug. This dye is characterized by low cost and low toxicity, and due to its high molar absorptivity it can easily be detected by means of absorption and emission spectroscopies. The combination of 5-AF and maleic anhydride (MA) with TiO(2)-chitosan materials has generated a range of novel hybrid materials tailored to applications in localized stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems. Maleic anhydride has been used as pH sensitive spacer for the covalent functionalization of the TiO(2)-chitosan hybrid with MA as linker molecule. This functionalization allowed to obtain a pH-sensitive hybrid material. The efficiency of the functionalization has been verified by means of different physico-chemical characterization techniques. The behaviour of the functionalized materials is related to different parameters, among which the ratio between physisorbed/coordinated and chemisorbed 5-AF and the matrix degradation. Moreover, delivery tests in simulated body solutions at different pH have been performed showing a pH-sensitive drug delivery behaviour and indicating that the release of 5-AF is favoured at basic pH. FAU - Cerrato, Giuseppina AU - Cerrato G AD - Dipartimento di Chimica & Centro Interdipartimentale NIS (Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces) Universita di Torino & Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza a la Tecnologia dei Materiali-Unita di Ricerca di Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy. FAU - Martra, Gianmario AU - Martra G AD - Dipartimento di Chimica & Centro Interdipartimentale NIS (Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces) Universita di Torino & Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza a la Tecnologia dei Materiali-Unita di Ricerca di Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy. FAU - Viscardi, Guido AU - Viscardi G AD - Dipartimento di Chimica & Centro Interdipartimentale NIS (Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces) Universita di Torino & Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza a la Tecnologia dei Materiali-Unita di Ricerca di Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy. FAU - Signoretto, Michela AU - Signoretto M AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Universita Ca' Foscari Venezia & Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza a la Tecnologia dei Materiali-Unita di Ricerca di Venezia, via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre Venezi, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Nanosci Nanotechnol JT - Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology JID - 101088195 RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - *Chitosan MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - *Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Titanium EDAT- 2021/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/03 05:35 PHST- 2021/03/03 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1166/jnn.2021.19050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2021 May 1;21(5):2892-2900. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2021.19050.