PMID- 3365404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880614 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 1988 Mar 8 TI - Energy-transfer studies of the distance between the high-affinity metal binding site and the colchicine and 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid binding sites on calf brain tubulin. PG - 1508-14 AB - The high-affinity metal divalent cation Mg2+, associated with the exchangeable guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) binding site (E site) on purified tubulin, has been replaced by the transition metal ion Co2+ on tubulin as well as on the tubulin-colchicine, tubulin-allocolchicine and tubulin-8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (tubulin-ANS) complexes. While pure native tubulin readily incorporated 0.8 atom of Co2+ per tubulin alpha-beta dimer, incorporation was reduced to 0.4 atom of Co2+ per mole of tubulin when it was complexed with colchicine, indicating that the conformational change induced in tubulin by the binding of colchicine leads to a reduced accessibility of the divalent cation binding site linked to the E site without necessarily changing the intrinsic binding constant. The fluorescence emission spectra of tubulin-bound colchicine, allocolchicine, and ANS displayed a strong overlap with the Co2+ absorption spectrum, identifying these as adequate donor-acceptor pairs. Fluorescence energy-transfer measurements were carried out between tubulin-bound colchicine (or allocolchicine) and ANS as donors and tubulin-complexed Co2+ as acceptor. It was found that the distance between the ANS and the high-affinity divalent cation binding sites is greater than 28 A, while that between the colchicine and the divalent cation binding sites is greater than 24 A.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Ward, L D AU - Ward LD AD - Graduate Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254. FAU - Timasheff, S N AU - Timasheff SN LA - eng GR - CA-16707/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM-14603/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 3G0H8C9362 (Cobalt) RN - 630I4V6051 (1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate) SB - IM MH - Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Cattle MH - Cobalt/*metabolism MH - Energy Transfer MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Kinetics MH - Protein Binding MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence MH - Tubulin/isolation & purification/*metabolism EDAT- 1988/03/08 00:00 MHDA- 1988/03/08 00:01 CRDT- 1988/03/08 00:00 PHST- 1988/03/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/03/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/03/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bi00405a017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1988 Mar 8;27(5):1508-14. doi: 10.1021/bi00405a017.