PMID- 33675543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210616 LR - 20210616 IS - 1097-0096 (Electronic) IS - 0091-2751 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Clinical value of 2D speckle tracking imaging in evaluating the effect of percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. PG - 554-562 LID - 10.1002/jcu.22989 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To explore the short-term changes after percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation (PIMSRA) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), using quantitative analysis of two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI). METHODS: This prospective self-controlled study included 30 HOCM patients treated with PIMSRA. The study for each patient spanned over at least 1 year. Interventricular septal thickness and the left ventricular outflow tract peak pressure gradient (LVOT-PG) were measured through echocardiography, and 2D-STI was used to evaluate the left ventricular (LV) systolic function and synchrony. Cardiac function was assessed using the New York Heart Association's (NYHA) functional classification for cardiac disease, and through the serum levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Biomarkers procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP) and matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) were detected for noninvasive assessment of myocardial fibrosis. RESULTS: The patients' interventricular septal thickness, LVOT-PG, NYHA class, and plasma PICP and MMP-2 levels at the first month postoperatively were significantly lower than before operation (all P < .05). The 2D-STI quantitative variables of LV systolic function and synchrony improved significantly (all P < .05). They improved further 1 year postoperatively (P < .01 or P < .001). Serum cTnI and NT-proBNP levels increased 1 month postoperatively, but significantly decreased 1 year postoperatively (both P < .05). Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis showed that the improvement of interventricular septal thickness, LVOT-PG, NYHA class, and the levels of cTnI, NT-proBNP, PICP and MMP-2, were in positive correlation with the restoration of LV systolic function and synchrony (P < .01 or P < .001). CONCLUSION: The changes in 2D-STI quantitative variables related to LV systolic function and synchrony are closely correlated with the improvement of cardiac function in HOCM patients after PIMSRA. These 2D-STI variables can serve for objective, accurate, and noninvasive evaluation of the HOCM treatment. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Qian, Dajun AU - Qian D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0582-0131 AD - Department of Cardiac Function, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China. FAU - Zhou, Xiaojun AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Cardiac Function, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China. FAU - Liu, Huan AU - Liu H AD - Department of Cardiac Function, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China. FAU - Cao, Lijun AU - Cao L AD - Department of Cardiac Function, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210306 PL - United States TA - J Clin Ultrasound JT - Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU JID - 0401663 RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Troponin T) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/blood/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*therapy MH - *Echocardiography MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood MH - Peptide Fragments/blood MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Radiofrequency Ablation MH - Systole MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Troponin T/blood MH - Ventricular Function, Left OTO - NOTNLM OT - echocardiography OT - hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy OT - percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation OT - quantitative analysis OT - systolic synchrony OT - two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging EDAT- 2021/03/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/06 12:08 PHST- 2021/01/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/06 12:08 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcu.22989 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Ultrasound. 2021 Jul;49(6):554-562. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22989. Epub 2021 Mar 6.