PMID- 33680280 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1939-1234 (Print) IS - 1939-1242 (Electronic) IS - 1939-1234 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2022 TI - Enhanced Arthrospira platensis Biomass Production Combined with Anaerobic Cattle Wastewater Bioremediation. PG - 412-425 LID - 10.1007/s12155-021-10258-4 [doi] AB - Microalgae biomasses offer important benefits regarding macromolecules that serve as promising raw materials for sustainable production. In the present study, the microalgae Arthrospira platensis DHR 20 was cultivated in horizontal photobioreactors (HPBR), with and without temperature control, in batch mode (6 to 7 days), with anaerobically digested cattle wastewater (ACWW) as substrate. High dry biomass concentrations were observed (6.3-7.15 g L(-1)). Volumetric protein, carbohydrate, and lipid productivities were 0.299, 0.135, and 0.108 g L(-1) day(-1), respectively. Promising lipid productivities per area were estimated between 22.257 and 39.446 L ha(-1) year(-1). High CO(2) bio-fixation rates were recorded (875.6-1051 mg L(-1) day(-1)), indicating the relevant potential of the studied microalgae to mitigate atmospheric pollution. Carbon concentrations in biomass ranged between 41.8 and 43.6%. ACWW bioremediation was satisfactory, with BOD(5) and COD removal efficiencies of 72.2-82.6% and 63.3-73.6%. Maximum values of 100, 95.5, 92.4, 80, 98, and 94% were achieved concerning the removal of NH(4) (+), NO(3) (-), P(t), SO(4) (2-), Zn, and Cu, respectively. Total and thermotolerant coliform removals reached 99-99.7% and 99.7-99.9%. This microalgae-mediated process is, thus, promising for ACWW bioremediation and valuation, producing a microalgae biomass rich in macromolecules that can be used to obtain friendly bio-based products and bioenergy. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12155-021-10258-4. CI - (c) The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021. FAU - de Souza, Denise Salvador AU - de Souza DS AD - Institute of Technology/Engineering Department, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica Campus, 23890-000, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil. GRID: grid.412391.c. ISNI: 0000 0001 1523 2582 FAU - Valadao, Romulo Cardoso AU - Valadao RC AD - Institute of Technology/Food Technology Department, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica Campus, 23890-000, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil. GRID: grid.412391.c. ISNI: 0000 0001 1523 2582 FAU - de Souza, Edlene Ribeiro Prudencio AU - de Souza ERP AD - Institute of Technology/Food Technology Department, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica Campus, 23890-000, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil. GRID: grid.412391.c. ISNI: 0000 0001 1523 2582 FAU - Barbosa, Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho AU - Barbosa MIMJ AD - Institute of Technology/Food Technology Department, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica Campus, 23890-000, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil. GRID: grid.412391.c. ISNI: 0000 0001 1523 2582 FAU - de Mendonca, Henrique Vieira AU - de Mendonca HV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7242-5110 AD - Institute of Technology/Engineering Department, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica Campus, 23890-000, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil. GRID: grid.412391.c. ISNI: 0000 0001 1523 2582 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210228 PL - United States TA - Bioenergy Res JT - Bioenergy research JID - 101491631 PMC - PMC7914118 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioproducts OT - Bioresource OT - CO2 biofixation OT - Lipid production OT - Macromolecules COIS- Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/09 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/28 CRDT- 2021/03/08 05:52 PHST- 2021/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/08 05:52 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10258 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12155-021-10258-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioenergy Res. 2022;15(1):412-425. doi: 10.1007/s12155-021-10258-4. Epub 2021 Feb 28.