PMID- 33682381 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210310 LR - 20210310 IS - 0370-629X (Print) IS - 0370-629X (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Mar TI - [Treatment of tracheo(broncho)malacia in children]. PG - 145-151 AB - Tracheomalacia (TM) is characterized by tracheal collapse due to an intrinsic anomaly resulting in a lack of rigidity of the cartilaginous rings and/or the posterior membrane during expiration, coughing or crying. It may also be secondary to external compression or acquired during endobronchial diseases. TM is commonly associated with other syndromes or airway abnormalities. Tracheomalacia can be localized or diffused and if the main bronchi are involved, the term of tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) is used. The most common symptoms include expiratory stridor, barking cough and recurrent respiratory tract infections. If tracheal weakness is severe, Acute Life Threating Events (ALTE) or Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE) can occur. While mild forms usually do not require any treatment, severe TBM may require medical and/or surgical management. Amongst several possible treatments, including tracheostomy, noninvasive ventilation and airway stenting, the pexy surgical approach (posterior, anterior tracheopexy or aortopexy) is currently the favoured option. FAU - Janssen, A AU - Janssen A AD - Pneumologie pediatrique, Departement de Pediatrie, CHU Liege, Belgique. FAU - Mastouri, M AU - Mastouri M AD - Service de Pediatrie, CH Luxembourg, Grand-Duche du Luxembourg. FAU - Boboli, H AU - Boboli H AD - Pneumologie pediatrique, Departement de Pediatrie, CHU Liege, Belgique. FAU - Demarche, M AU - Demarche M AD - Service de Chirurgie pediatrique, CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgique. FAU - Brandt, H AU - Brandt H AD - Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgique. FAU - Moonen, V AU - Moonen V AD - Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgique. FAU - Seghaye, M C AU - Seghaye MC AD - Cardiologie pediatrique, Departement de Pediatrie, CHU Liege, ULiege, Belgique. FAU - Kempeneers, C AU - Kempeneers C AD - Pneumologie pediatrique, Departement de Pediatrie, CHU Liege, Belgique. LA - fre PT - Practice Guideline TT - Comment je traite... la tracheo(broncho)malacie de l'enfant ? PL - Belgium TA - Rev Med Liege JT - Revue medicale de Liege JID - 0404317 SB - IM MH - Bronchi MH - Child MH - Cough MH - Humans MH - Trachea MH - *Tracheobronchomalacia/diagnosis/therapy MH - *Tracheomalacia/diagnosis/therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnosis OT - Medical approach OT - Severity OT - Surgical treatment OT - Trachea(broncho)malacia EDAT- 2021/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/11 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/08 06:04 PHST- 2021/03/08 06:04 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/11 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Med Liege. 2021 Mar;76(3):145-151.