PMID- 33684244 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220314 LR - 20220531 IS - 1525-139X (Electronic) IS - 0894-0959 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Anticoagulation strategies in continuous renal replacement therapy. PG - 416-422 LID - 10.1111/sdi.12959 [doi] AB - The most common anticoagulant options for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) include unfractionated heparin (UFH), regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA), and no anticoagulation. Less common anticoagulation options include UFH with protamine reversal, low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH), thrombin antagonists, and platelet inhibiting agents. The choice of anticoagulant for CRRT should be determined by patient characteristics, local expertise, and ease of monitoring. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) acute kidney injury guidelines recommend using RCA rather than UFH in patients who do not have contraindications to citrate and are with or without increased risk of bleeding. Monitoring should include evaluation of the anticoagulant effect, circuit life, filter efficacy, and complications. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Legrand, Matthieu AU - Legrand M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9788-5316 AD - Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - INI-CRCT Network, Nancy, France. FAU - Tolwani, Ashita AU - Tolwani A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210308 PL - United States TA - Semin Dial JT - Seminars in dialysis JID - 8911629 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - *Acute Kidney Injury/therapy MH - *Anticoagulants/therapeutic use MH - *Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy MH - *Heparin/therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Renal Dialysis MH - *Renal Replacement Therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - anticoagulation OT - citrate OT - continuous renal replacement therapy EDAT- 2021/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/08 17:10 PHST- 2021/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/08 17:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sdi.12959 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Dial. 2021 Nov;34(6):416-422. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12959. Epub 2021 Mar 8.