PMID- 33684295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210625 LR - 20210625 IS - 1558-9110 (Electronic) IS - 1058-0360 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Mar 26 TI - Preclinical Dysphagia in Community Dwelling Older Adults: What Should We Look For? PG - 833-843 LID - 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00014 [doi] AB - Purpose Traditionally, etiology of dysphagia is thought to be related to multiple medical diagnoses including stroke, head and neck cancer, degenerative neurological conditions, and so forth. However, community dwelling older adults (CDOA) can present with dysphagia in the absence of any specific etiology. The purpose of this research was to develop a multidimensional framework to help identify those CDOA at risk for dysphagia of nonspecific etiology. Method Pertinent literature was examined to identify support for the proposed framework and to explain how the various elements support the model. Results Several factors that are not traditionally thought to be associated with dysphagia can both initiate and exacerbate symptoms of swallowing difficulties. Swallowing difficulties may be subtle and underreported. Monitoring for symptoms related to preclinical dysphagia may be helpful for early identification. Conclusions Dysphagia in CDOA is complex and multidimensional. Clinicians working with older adults will benefit from considering elements described in this multidimensional framework to better understand the etiology of swallowing deficits and improve management. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14150078. FAU - Madhavan, Aarthi AU - Madhavan A AD - Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210308 PL - United States TA - Am J Speech Lang Pathol JT - American journal of speech-language pathology JID - 9114726 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Deglutition MH - *Deglutition Disorders/diagnosis/etiology MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms MH - Humans MH - Independent Living MH - Risk Assessment EDAT- 2021/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/08 20:10 PHST- 2021/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/08 20:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021 Mar 26;30(2):833-843. doi: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00014. Epub 2021 Mar 8.