PMID- 33703882 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210325 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 11 DP - 2021 Mar 24 TI - In Situ Induced Surface Reconstruction of Single-Crystal Lithium-Ion Cathode Toward Effective Interface Compatibility. PG - 13771-13780 LID - 10.1021/acsami.0c21973 [doi] AB - LiNi(x)Co(y)Mn(1-x-y)O(2) (x >/= 0.5) layered oxide materials are generally considered as one of the most prospective candidates for lithium-ion battery (LIBs) cathodes due to their high specific capacity and working voltage. However, surface impurity species substantially degrade the electrochemical performance of LIBs. Herein, surface reconstruction from layered structure to disordered layer and rock-salt coherent region together with a uniform Li(2)CO(3)-dominant coating layer is first in situ constructed on the single-crystal LiNi(0.5)Co(0.2)Mn(0.3)O(2) (NCM) material by a simple water treatment procedure. The unique surface structure is elucidated by Ar-sputtering-assisted X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (spherical aberration-corrected-scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and TEM). Meanwhile, neutron powder diffraction (NPD) indicates that the antisite defect concentration is mitigated in the treated materials. The modified samples display superior cycle stability with a capacity retention of up to 87.5% at 1C after 300 cycles, a high rate capacity of 151 mAh g(-1) at 5C, an elevated temperature (45 degrees C) cycling property with 80% capacity retention (4.5 V), and improved full-cell performance with 91% after 250 cycles at 1C. Importantly, postmortem examination on the cycled cathodes by time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS), XPS, TEM, and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) pattern further demonstrate that these results are mainly attributed to the thin cathode electrolyte interface (CEI) film and low solubility of transition-metal ions. Therefore, this expedition provides an opportunity to construct an effective armor for the interface compatibility and stability of LIBs. FAU - Zhang, Qingqing AU - Zhang Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1540-7121 AD - School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Kai AU - Liu K AD - School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China. AD - National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Power Sources, Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Cheng AU - Li C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6546-6413 AD - Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States. FAU - Li, Lu AU - Li L AD - Guizhou Zhenhua New Material Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550016, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Xingjiang AU - Liu X AD - National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Power Sources, Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Wei AU - Li W AD - School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China. FAU - Zhang, Jinli AU - Zhang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5805-3824 AD - School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210311 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - in situ OT - interface compatibility OT - lithium-ion batteries OT - single crystal OT - surface reconstruction EDAT- 2021/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/12 06:01 CRDT- 2021/03/11 12:20 PHST- 2021/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/11 12:20 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.0c21973 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Mar 24;13(11):13771-13780. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c21973. Epub 2021 Mar 11.