PMID- 33705205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211013 LR - 20211013 IS - 1527-7755 (Electronic) IS - 0732-183X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 14 DP - 2021 May 10 TI - Phase II Study of the WEE1 Inhibitor Adavosertib in Recurrent Uterine Serous Carcinoma. PG - 1531-1539 LID - 10.1200/JCO.20.03167 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) is a distinct histologic subtype of endometrial cancer, with molecular characteristics suggesting frequent cell-cycle dysregulation paired with a high level of oncogene-driven replication stress. Adavosertib is a potent and selective oral inhibitor of the WEE1 kinase, a key regulator of the G2/M and S phase cell-cycle checkpoints. Because cells with impaired cell-cycle regulation and high replication stress may be vulnerable to WEE1 inhibition, we conducted this study to assess the activity of adavosertib monotherapy in women with recurrent USC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a single-arm two-stage phase II study with coprimary end points of objective response rate (ORR) and rate of progression-free survival at 6 months (PFS6). Women with recurrent USC were treated with adavosertib monotherapy at a starting dose of 300 mg orally once daily days 1 through 5 and 8 through 12 of a 21-day cycle until disease progression. RESULTS: In 34 evaluable patients, 10 total responses (one confirmed complete response, eight confirmed partial responses, and one unconfirmed partial response) were observed with adavosertib monotherapy, for an ORR of 29.4% (95% CI, 15.1 to 47.5). Sixteen patients were progression-free at 6 months, for a PFS6 rate of 47.1% (95% CI, 29.8 to 64.9). Median PFS was 6.1 months, and median duration of response was 9.0 months. Frequent treatment-related adverse events (AEs) included diarrhea (76.5%), fatigue (64.7%), nausea (61.8%), and hematologic AEs. No clear correlation of clinical activity with specific molecular alterations was observed in an exploratory biomarker analysis. CONCLUSION: Adavosertib monotherapy demonstrated encouraging and durable evidence of activity in women with USC, and further investigation of this agent in this cancer and biomarkers of activity are indicated. FAU - Liu, Joyce F AU - Liu JF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3888-3972 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Xiong, Niya AU - Xiong N AD - Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Campos, Susana M AU - Campos SM AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Wright, Alexi A AU - Wright AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9776-7114 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Krasner, Carolyn AU - Krasner C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Schumer, Susan AU - Schumer S AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Horowitz, Neil AU - Horowitz N AD - Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. FAU - Veneris, Jennifer AU - Veneris J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Tayob, Nabihah AU - Tayob N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6088-167X AD - Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Morrissey, Stephanie AU - Morrissey S AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - West, Gabriela AU - West G AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Quinn, Roxanne AU - Quinn R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4877-6188 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Matulonis, Ursula A AU - Matulonis UA AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. FAU - Konstantinopoulos, Panagiotis A AU - Konstantinopoulos PA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1032-1479 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03668340 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210311 PL - United States TA - J Clin Oncol JT - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology JID - 8309333 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Pyrimidinones) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (WEE1 protein, human) RN - K2T6HJX3I3 (adavosertib) SB - IM CIN - J Clin Oncol. 2021 May 10;39(14):1513-1517. PMID: 33797939 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous/*drug therapy/genetics/mortality MH - Female MH - Genes, BRCA1 MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*drug therapy/genetics/mortality MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Pyrazoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidinones/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Uterine Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/mortality COIS- Joyce F. LiuConsulting or Advisory Role: Tesaro, Mersana, Clovis Oncology, Genentech/Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, Regeneron, AstraZenecaResearch Funding: Genentech/Roche, AstraZeneca, Boston Biomedical, Atara Biotherapeutics, Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Agenus, CytomX Therapeutics, Regeneron, Tesaro, Clovis Oncology, Surface Oncology, 2X Oncology, Vigeo Therapeutics, Aravive, Arch OncologyTravel, Accommodations, Expenses: AstraZeneca, Merck(OPTIONAL) Uncompensated Relationships: Merck Susana M. CamposHonoraria: AstraZeneca, EisaiConsulting or Advisory Role: GlaxoSmithKline, Eisai, AstraZeneca Carolyn KrasnerResearch Funding: Cerulean Pharma Susan SchumerStock and Other Ownership Interests: Johnson and Johnson Neil HorowitzPatents, Royalties, Other Intellectual Property: Up to Date Author Jennifer VenerisEmployment: Abbott Laboratories, Takeda, GlaxoSmithKlineStock and Other Ownership Interests: AbbvieHonoraria: Michiana Hematology Oncology Ursula A. MatulonisHonoraria: AdvaxisConsulting or Advisory Role: Merck, Novartis, NextCureResearch Funding: Merck, Novartis, Tesaro, Syndax, Immunogen. Mersana, Leap Therapeutics, Fujifilm, SQZ BiotechTravel, Accommodations, Expenses: AstraZeneca Panagiotis A. KonstantinopoulosConsulting or Advisory Role: Merck, Vertex, AstraZeneca, Pfizer/EMD Serono, Tesaro, Bayer, AlkermesResearch Funding: Pfizer, Lilly, Tesaro, Merck Serono, AstraZeneca, Merck, BayerNo other potential conflicts of interest were reported. EDAT- 2021/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/11 17:15 PHST- 2021/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/11 17:15 [entrez] AID - 10.1200/JCO.20.03167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Oncol. 2021 May 10;39(14):1531-1539. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03167. Epub 2021 Mar 11.