PMID- 33716063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210412 LR - 20220716 IS - 1879-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0024-3205 (Print) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 274 DP - 2021 Jun 1 TI - Repurposing metformin to treat age-related neurodegenerative disorders and ischemic stroke. PG - 119343 LID - S0024-3205(21)00328-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119343 [doi] AB - Aging is a risk factor for major central nervous system (CNS) disorders. More specifically, aging can be inked to neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) because of its deteriorating impact on neurovascular unit (NVU). Metformin, a first line FDA-approved anti-diabetic drug, has gained increasing interest among researchers for its role in improving aging-related neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, numerous studies have illustrated metformin's role in ischemic stroke, a cerebrovascular disorder in which the NVU becomes dysfunctional which can lead to permanent life-threatening disabilities. Considering metformin's beneficial preclinical actions on various disorders, and the drug's role in alleviating severity of these conditions through involvement in commonly characterized cellular pathways, we discuss the potential of metformin as a suitable drug candidate for repurposing in CNS disorders. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sharma, Sejal AU - Sharma S AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC), Amarillo, TX, USA. FAU - Nozohouri, Saeideh AU - Nozohouri S AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC), Amarillo, TX, USA. FAU - Vaidya, Bhuvaneshwar AU - Vaidya B AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC), Amarillo, TX, USA. FAU - Abbruscato, Thomas AU - Abbruscato T AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC), Amarillo, TX, USA. Electronic address: thomas.abbruscato@ttuhsc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 DA029121/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS117906/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210311 PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) SB - IM MH - Aging/*drug effects/pathology MH - Animals MH - Brain Ischemia/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Drug Repositioning/*methods MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Metformin/*therapeutic use MH - Neurodegenerative Diseases/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Stroke/*drug therapy/pathology PMC - PMC8996678 MID - NIHMS1683878 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti- aging OT - Diabetes OT - Electronic cigarette vaping OT - Ischemic stroke OT - Metformin OT - Neurodegenerative diseases OT - Tobacco smoking COIS- Declaration of interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing for financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2021/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/13 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/01 CRDT- 2021/03/15 06:07 PHST- 2020/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/15 06:07 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0024-3205(21)00328-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119343 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 2021 Jun 1;274:119343. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119343. Epub 2021 Mar 11.