PMID- 33717533 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220421 IS - 2072-1439 (Print) IS - 2077-6624 (Electronic) IS - 2072-1439 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb TI - The value of multidisciplinary team (MDT) management in the diagnosis and treatment of primary intrathoracic synovial sarcomas: a single-center experience. PG - 600-612 LID - 10.21037/jtd-20-2887 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare malignant soft tissue tumor. Primary intrathoracic SS is extremely rare, with limited diagnosis and treatment experiences. The aim of our study was to retrospectively study the clinicopathological characteristics, treatment and prognosis of primary intrathoracic SS and the impact of multidisciplinary team (MDT) management in diagnosis and treatment on patient prognosis. METHODS: The clinical and pathological characteristics, treatment, survival and prognosis of patients with primary intrathoracic SS admitted to the National Cancer Center from January 1999 to December 2018, as well as MDT intervention during diagnosis and treatment, were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: Thirteen patients were enrolled, including 7 (53.8%) males and 6 (46.3%) females, with primary intrathoracic SS in the lung (8/13, 61.5%), mediastinum (4/13, 30.8%) and pleura (1/13, 7.7%) as confirmed by morphological observation, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Overall, 10/13 (76.9%) patients underwent surgery, and 6/10 (60.0%) received postoperative adjuvant therapy. Only 23.1% of patients received nonsurgical therapy. The MDT discussed and managed seven patients before and/or after surgery and one patient who did not undergo surgery. The estimated 3- and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were 50.0% and 30.0%, respectively. Patients who were managed by an MDT had a longer median OS time than those who were not (46.0 vs. 18.0 months). Age (P=0.018), tumor location (P=0.029), and Ki-67 (P=0.020) were found to be significantly related to OS. CONCLUSIONS: Monophasic morphology and fusion gene characteristics are the main features for the diagnosis of primary intrathoracic SS. MDT management can help obtain accurate diagnoses and provide reasonable therapeutic options. CI - 2021 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Huayu AU - He H AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Lin AU - Yang L AD - Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Peng, Yue AU - Peng Y AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Li AU - Liu L AD - Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Lei AU - Liu L AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Xue, Qi AU - Xue Q AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Gao, Shugeng AU - Gao S AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - J Thorac Dis JT - Journal of thoracic disease JID - 101533916 PMC - PMC7947479 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Synovial sarcoma (SS) OT - lung OT - mediastinum OT - multidisciplinary team (MDT) OT - pleura COIS- Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd-20-2887). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/16 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/01 CRDT- 2021/03/15 07:02 PHST- 2021/03/15 07:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jtd-13-02-600 [pii] AID - 10.21037/jtd-20-2887 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Thorac Dis. 2021 Feb;13(2):600-612. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-2887.