PMID- 33719421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210514 LR - 20221207 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Print) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 11 DP - 2021 Mar 24 TI - IgE-Reactivity Pattern of Tomato Seed and Peel Nonspecific Lipid-Transfer Proteins after in Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion. PG - 3511-3518 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06949 [doi] AB - The influence of gastrointestinal digestion on the immunological properties of three different nonspecific lipid-transfer proteins (nsLTPs) described in tomato fruit has been assessed using an in vitro system mimicking the stomach and intestine digestion conditions. Tomato peel/pulp nsLTP, Sola l 3, was degraded after digestion, although the immunoglobulin E (IgE) recognition of intact protein and a 10 kDa band were still observed after 30 min of duodenal digestion in the presence of phosphatidylcholine. The tomato seed nsLTP, Sola l 7, showed a higher stability than the other seed allergen, Sola l 6, during digestion. Sola l 7 showed an IgE immunoreactive 6.5 kDa band in immunoblotting analysis, retaining up to 7% of its IgE-binding capacity in inhibition ELISA test after 60 min of duodenal digestion and keeping intact its ability to activate basophils after digestion. These results suggest that the tomato seed allergen Sola l 7 might be considered as an important allergen in the induction of allergic responses to tomato due to its high stability against gastrointestinal digestion. FAU - Martin-Pedraza, Laura AU - Martin-Pedraza L AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Mayorga, Cristobalina AU - Mayorga C AD - Allergy Research Laboratory, IBIMA, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, UMA, 29009 Malaga, Spain. FAU - Gomez, Francisca AU - Gomez F AD - Allergy Research Laboratory, IBIMA, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, UMA, 29009 Malaga, Spain. FAU - Bueno-Diaz, Cristina AU - Bueno-Diaz C AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Blanca-Lopez, Natalia AU - Blanca-Lopez N AD - Servicio de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez, Miguel AU - Gonzalez M AD - Allergy Research Laboratory, IBIMA, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, UMA, 29009 Malaga, Spain. FAU - Martinez-Blanco, Monica AU - Martinez-Blanco M AD - Instituto de Investigacion en Ciencias de la Alimentacion (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Cuesta-Herranz, Javier AU - Cuesta-Herranz J AD - Fundacion IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Molina, Elena AU - Molina E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7918-7768 AD - Instituto de Investigacion en Ciencias de la Alimentacion (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Villalba, Mayte AU - Villalba M AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Benede, Sara AU - Benede S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9288-9438 AD - Instituto de Investigacion en Ciencias de la Alimentacion (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210315 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens MH - Antigens, Plant MH - Digestion MH - *Food Hypersensitivity MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Lipids MH - *Solanum lycopersicum MH - Plant Proteins MH - Seeds PMC - PMC9134490 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE binding OT - anaphylaxis OT - gastrointestinal digestion OT - nsLTP OT - tomato allergy COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2021/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/26 CRDT- 2021/03/15 12:26 PHST- 2021/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/15 12:26 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06949 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Mar 24;69(11):3511-3518. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06949. Epub 2021 Mar 15.