PMID- 33721062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220210 LR - 20220210 IS - 1433-8726 (Electronic) IS - 0724-4983 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 9 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Recent evidence for anatomic endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) in patients with benign prostatic obstruction on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy. PG - 3187-3196 LID - 10.1007/s00345-021-03647-z [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Due to demographic changes in today's society, the number of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is increasing. Similarly, the proportion of patients with cardiovascular risk factors undergoing antiplatelet (AP) or anticoagulation (AC) therapy is growing as well. METHODS: This review discusses the current literature on various techniques used for anatomic endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) in patients on AC/AP therapy. RESULTS: The large number of energy sources used for AEEP makes it difficult to compare them. Overall, fewer bleeding-associated complications arise in patients under AP compared to AC or bridging therapy with low molecular weight heparin. However, perioperatively both AP and AC therapy lead to a higher risk of bleeding complications compared to patients not taking anticoagulants. CONCLUSIONS: The literature shows that AEEP is possible and efficacious in patients under AC/AP therapy, with only slight differences compared to patients not taking AC/AP drugs, on a short and long-term basis. Nevertheless, the sparse data, the retrospective nature of many studies and the inclusion of prostate sizes between 50 and 110 ml only, make it difficult to come to strong conclusions. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Netsch, C AU - Netsch C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5685-0731 AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Rubenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Germany. c.netsch@asklepios.com. FAU - Herrmann, T R W AU - Herrmann TRW AD - Department of Urology, Urologische Klinik Spital Thurgau, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland. FAU - Bozzini, G AU - Bozzini G AD - Department of Urology, ASST Valle Olona, Ospedale Di Busto Arsizio (VA), Busto Arsizio, Italy. FAU - Berti, L AU - Berti L AD - Department of Urology, ASST Valle Olona, Ospedale Di Busto Arsizio (VA), Busto Arsizio, Italy. FAU - Gross, A J AU - Gross AJ AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Rubenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Becker, B AU - Becker B AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Rubenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210315 PL - Germany TA - World J Urol JT - World journal of urology JID - 8307716 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/*therapeutic use MH - *Endoscopy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Prostatectomy/*methods MH - Prostatic Hyperplasia/*surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - BPO OT - Benign prostatic obstruction OT - Enucleation OT - Oral anticoagulation OT - Transurethral enucleation EDAT- 2021/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/15 17:30 PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/15 17:30 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00345-021-03647-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00345-021-03647-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Urol. 2021 Sep;39(9):3187-3196. doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03647-z. Epub 2021 Mar 15.