PMID- 33736206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210322 LR - 20210322 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 271 DP - 2021 May TI - Evaluation of physicochemical properties and catalytic activity of poly(PMDAH-co-ODA/PPDA) nanocomposites towards the removal of toxic pollutants. PG - 129890 LID - S0045-6535(21)00359-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129890 [doi] AB - Synthesis of Polyimides (PIs) between pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDAH) and oxydianiline (ODA) or p-phenylenediamine (PPDA) in the presence and absence of V(2)O(5) and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were carried out under N(2) atmosphere at 160 degrees C for 5 h with vigorous stirring in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solvent. The prepared PI and its nanocomposites were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy, (1)H NMR spectroscopy, FE-SEM, SEM, DSC and TGA like analytical instruments. The FE-SEM showed various surface morphologies for different PI nanocomposites. The particle size of the prepared nanoparticles was calculated as less than 60 nm for Ag and 15 nm for V(2)O(5) nanoparticles by HR-TEM. The PI nanocomposites embedded with Ag nanoparticles (P2 and P5) showed a higher thermal stability than the pristine PIs (P1 and P4) and PI/V(2)O(5) nanocomposites (P3 and P6). Further, the possible application of metal (Ag) and metal oxide (V(2)O(5)) NPs embedded PI nanocomposites was assessed on the catalytic reduction of highly toxic Cr(VI), Rhodamine 6G (R6G) dye and p-nitrophenol (NiP) pollutants with the help of a reducing agent (NaBH(4)). The apparent rate constant (k(app)) values were calculated to assess the catalytic efficiency of the prepared PI and its nanocomposites. The PI/Ag nanocomposite (P2) system showed an efficient catalytic reduction than the other systems. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sribala, Govindharajan AU - Sribala G AD - Department of Polymer Technology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, 625 701, Tamilnadu, India. FAU - Meenarathi, Balakrishnan AU - Meenarathi B AD - Department of Polymer Technology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, 625 701, Tamilnadu, India. FAU - Parthasarathy, Vellaichamy AU - Parthasarathy V AD - Department of Physics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai, India. FAU - Anbarasan, Ramasamy AU - Anbarasan R AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. Electronic address: anbu_may3@yahoo.co.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210209 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 2Z22T30QZQ (pyromellitic dianhydride) RN - 3M4G523W1G (Silver) SB - IM MH - Benzoates MH - Catalysis MH - *Environmental Pollutants MH - *Metal Nanoparticles MH - *Nanocomposites MH - Silver MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared OTO - NOTNLM OT - Catalysis OT - Cr(VI) OT - Polyimides OT - R6G dye OT - k(app) COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2021/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/19 01:02 PHST- 2020/11/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/19 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0045-6535(21)00359-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129890 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2021 May;271:129890. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129890. Epub 2021 Feb 9.