PMID- 33740187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220318 LR - 20220318 IS - 1869-1889 (Electronic) IS - 1674-7305 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Rational discovery of a cancer neoepitope harboring the KRAS G12D driver mutation. PG - 2144-2152 LID - 10.1007/s11427-020-1888-1 [doi] AB - Cytotoxic T cells targeting cancer neoantigens harboring driver mutations can lead to durable tumor regression in an HLAI-dependent manner. However, it is difficult to extend the population of patients who are eligible for neoantigen-based immunotherapy, as immunogenic neoantigen-HLA pairs are rarely shared across different patients. Thus, a way to find other human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles that can also present a clinically effective neoantigen is needed. Recently, neoantigen-based immunotherapy targeting the KRAS G12D mutation in patients with HLA-C*08:02 has shown effectiveness. In a proof-of-concept study, we proposed a combinatorial strategy (the combination of phylogenetic and structural analyses) to find potential HLA alleles that could also present KRAS G12D neoantigen. Compared to in silico binding prediction, this strategy avoids the uneven accuracy across different HLA alleles. Our findings extend the population of patients who are potentially eligible for immunotherapy targeting the KRAS G12D mutation. Additionally, we provide an alternative way to predict neoantigen-HLA pairs, which maximizes the clinical usage of shared neoantigens. CI - (c) 2021. Science China Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Bai, Peng AU - Bai P AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Zhou, Qiuping AU - Zhou Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Wei, Pengcheng AU - Wei P AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. AD - Department of Biomedical Research, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. FAU - Bai, Hua AU - Bai H AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Chan, Sanny K AU - Chan SK AD - Department of Biomedical Research, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. AD - Division of Pediatric Allergy-Immunology, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. FAU - Kappler, John W AU - Kappler JW AD - Department of Biomedical Research, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. AD - Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. AD - Structural Biology and Biochemistry program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. FAU - Marrack, Philippa AU - Marrack P AD - Department of Biomedical Research, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. AD - Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. FAU - Yin, Lei AU - Yin L AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. yinlei@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210316 PL - China TA - Sci China Life Sci JT - Science China. Life sciences JID - 101529880 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (KRAS protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*genetics/immunology MH - Epitopes MH - HLA-C Antigens/*genetics/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex MH - *Mutation MH - Neoplasms/*genetics/immunology MH - Phylogeny MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/*genetics/metabolism/ultrastructure OTO - NOTNLM OT - antigen immunogenicity OT - cancer immunology OT - major histocompatibility complex (MHC) OT - neoantigen prediction OT - vaccine EDAT- 2021/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/19 17:31 PHST- 2020/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/19 17:31 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11427-020-1888-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11427-020-1888-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci China Life Sci. 2021 Dec;64(12):2144-2152. doi: 10.1007/s11427-020-1888-1. Epub 2021 Mar 16.