PMID- 33741286 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211005 LR - 20211005 IS - 2212-4411 (Electronic) VI - 132 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Salivary duct carcinoma and small cell carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma: A heretofore undescribed entity and the naming conundrum: MiNEN, combined, collision, or composite tumor? PG - e92-e96 LID - S2212-4403(21)00069-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.01.022 [doi] AB - Carcinoma with dual neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine components are recognized albeit a rare occurrence among the head and neck tumours. Owing to a disjointed pathology taxonomy and a lack of defining criteria, these tumors have remained underrecognized and poorly understood by pathologists and oncologists. Herein, we present a heretofore unreported case of a mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine carcinoma occurring as a carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA) in the soft palate of a 32-year-old man. Histologic examination revealed 2 distinctive malignancies comprising salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) and small cell carcinoma (SmCC) arising in a background of a benign pleomorphic adenoma. On immunohistochemistry, the SDC cells were cytokeratin 7 positive, androgen receptor positive, GATA-3 (GATA binding protein 3) positive, and gross cystic disease fluid protein (GCDFP-15) positive and the SmCC cells were synaptophysin positive and chromogranin positive, confirming the presence of 2 different histologic malignancies. We report this case not only for its exceptional rarity but also to discuss the lacunae that exist in the current classification systems that might facilitate an erroneous categorization of these rare tumors. Standardization of nomenclature and defining criteria is imperative to ensure accurate diagnosis, optimal management, and a better understanding of the biology of these enigmatic tumors. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bal, Munita Meenu AU - Bal MM AD - Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: munitamenon@gmail.com. FAU - Hubale, Bharati AU - Hubale B AD - Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. FAU - Janu, Amit AU - Janu A AD - Department of Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. FAU - Patil, Asawari AU - Patil A AD - Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20210128 PL - United States TA - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol JT - Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology JID - 101576782 SB - IM MH - *Adenoma, Pleomorphic MH - Adult MH - *Carcinoma MH - *Carcinoma, Small Cell MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Salivary Ducts MH - *Salivary Gland Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging EDAT- 2021/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/06 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/20 05:55 PHST- 2020/12/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/20 05:55 [entrez] AID - S2212-4403(21)00069-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.01.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021 Sep;132(3):e92-e96. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.01.022. Epub 2021 Jan 28.