PMID- 33745098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220202 LR - 20220202 IS - 1573-0646 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6997 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Significant benefit of everolimus in a patient with urothelial bladder cancer harboring a rare M1043I mutation of PIK3CA. PG - 1197-1199 LID - 10.1007/s10637-021-01103-8 [doi] AB - Urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) is a common malignancy with considerable mortality worldwide. However, the treatment options of UBC are mainly chemotherapy and immunotherapy, as few targeted agents have demonstrated efficacy against UBC. In recent studies, everolimus has exhibited antitumor activity in patients harboring aberrations in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/ mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in multiple tumor types. Herein, we report the case of a patient with metastatic UBC harboring a rare M1043I mutation of PIK3CA which was detected using DNA-based next-generation sequencing. The patient received everolimus as first-line therapy after palliative transurethral resection. The treatment resulted in complete response within 1 month, and the patient achieved a progression-free survival (PFS) of >6 months according to reports from the last follow-up visit. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of PIK3CA-mutant UBC for which everolimus therapy demonstrated a significant benefit suggesting that the rare M1043I mutation variant may be a potential biomarker of sensitivity to everolimus. Further insights into its mechanism and clinical studies are needed to clarify the effectiveness of everolimus therapy in patients with PIK3CA M1043I mutation. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Pan, Shouhua AU - Pan S AD - Department of Urology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, 312000, China. FAU - Li, Si AU - Li S AD - The Medical Department, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China. AD - Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China. AD - The State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210002, China. FAU - Xiao, Mingzhe AU - Xiao M AD - The Medical Department, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China. AD - Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China. AD - The State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210002, China. FAU - Chen, Dongsheng AU - Chen D AD - The Medical Department, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China. AD - Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China. AD - The State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210002, China. FAU - Li, Junlong AU - Li J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6272-6582 AD - Department of Urology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, 312000, China. junlongli_urology@163.com. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210320 PL - United States TA - Invest New Drugs JT - Investigational new drugs JID - 8309330 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 9HW64Q8G6G (Everolimus) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (PIK3CA protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/drug therapy/genetics/surgery MH - Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*genetics MH - Everolimus/*administration & dosage MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mutation MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bladder cancer OT - Complete response OT - Everolimus OT - PIK3CA OT - mTOR EDAT- 2021/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/21 21:25 PHST- 2021/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/21 21:25 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10637-021-01103-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10637-021-01103-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest New Drugs. 2021 Aug;39(4):1197-1199. doi: 10.1007/s10637-021-01103-8. Epub 2021 Mar 20.