PMID- 33748604
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20210323
IS  - 2470-1343 (Electronic)
IS  - 2470-1343 (Linking)
VI  - 6
IP  - 10
DP  - 2021 Mar 16
TI  - Design and Fabrication of a Customized Partial Hip Prosthesis Employing CT-Scan 
      Data and Lattice Porous Structures.
PG  - 6902-6913
LID - 10.1021/acsomega.0c06144 [doi]
AB  - As a larger elderly human population is expected worldwide in the next 30 years, 
      the occurrence of aging-associated illnesses will also be increased. The use of 
      prosthetic devices by this population is currently important and will be even 
      more dramatic in the near future. Hence, the design of prosthetic devices able to 
      reduce some of the problems associated with the use of current components, such 
      as stress shielding, reduced mobility, infection, discomfort, etc., becomes 
      relevant. The use of additive manufacturing (AM) and the design fabrication of 
      self-supported cellular structures in the biomedical area have opened up 
      important opportunities for controlling the physical and mechanical properties of 
      hip implants, resulting in specific benefits for the patients. Different studies 
      have reported the development of hip prosthetic designs employing AM, although 
      there are still opportunities for improvement when it comes to customized design 
      and tuning of the physical and mechanical properties of such implants. This work 
      shows the design and manufacture by AM of a personalized stainless-steel partial 
      hip implant using tomography data and self-supported triply periodic minimal 
      surface (TPMS) cell structures; the design considers dimensional criteria 
      established by international standards. By employing tomography data, the 
      external dimensions of the implant were established and the bone density of a 
      specific patient was calculated; the density and mechanical properties in 
      compression of the implant were modulated by employing an internal gyroid-type 
      cell structure. Using such a cell structure, the patient's bone density was 
      emulated; also, the mechanical properties of the implant were fine-tuned in order 
      to make them comparable to those reported for the bone tissue replaced by the 
      prosthesis. The implant design and manufacturing methodology developed in this 
      work considered the clinical condition of a specific patient and can be 
      reproduced and adjusted for different types of bone tissue qualities for specific 
      clinical requirements.
CI  - (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
FAU - Corona-Castuera, Jorge
AU  - Corona-Castuera J
AD  - CIATEQ A.C., Av. Manantiales 23-A, Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana, El 
      Marques, Queretaro 76246, Mexico.
FAU - Rodriguez-Delgado, Daniela
AU  - Rodriguez-Delgado D
AD  - CIATEQ A.C., Av. Manantiales 23-A, Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana, El 
      Marques, Queretaro 76246, Mexico.
FAU - Henao, John
AU  - Henao J
AD  - CONACyT-CIATEQ A.C., Av. Manantiales 23-A, Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana, 
      El Marques, Queretaro 76246, Mexico.
FAU - Castro-Sandoval, Juan Carlos
AU  - Castro-Sandoval JC
AD  - CIATEQ A.C., Av. Manantiales 23-A, Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana, El 
      Marques, Queretaro 76246, Mexico.
FAU - Poblano-Salas, Carlos A
AU  - Poblano-Salas CA
AD  - CIATEQ A.C., Av. Manantiales 23-A, Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana, El 
      Marques, Queretaro 76246, Mexico.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210305
PL  - United States
TA  - ACS Omega
JT  - ACS omega
JID - 101691658
PMC - PMC7970571
COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest.
EDAT- 2021/03/23 06:00
MHDA- 2021/03/23 06:01
PMCR- 2021/03/05
CRDT- 2021/03/22 08:27
PHST- 2020/12/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/02/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/03/22 08:27 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/03/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/03/23 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/03/05 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1021/acsomega.0c06144 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - ACS Omega. 2021 Mar 5;6(10):6902-6913. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c06144. eCollection 
      2021 Mar 16.