PMID- 33749307 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211021 LR - 20211021 IS - 2047-9980 (Electronic) IS - 2047-9980 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Apr 6 TI - Deficiency of ITGAM Attenuates Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Mice. PG - e019900 LID - 10.1161/JAHA.120.019900 [doi] LID - e019900 AB - Background Integrin alphaM (CD11b), which is encoded by the Integrin Subunit Alpha M (ITGAM) gene, is not only a surface marker of monocytes but also an essential adhesion molecule. In this study, we investigated the effect of CD11b on experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm and the potential underlying mechanisms. Methods and Results The incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm was not significantly lower in ITGAM(-/-) mice than in control mice. Nevertheless, knockout of CD11b reduced the maximum abdominal aortic diameter, macrophage infiltration, matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression, and elastin and collagen degradation. Additionally, lower expression of IL-6 was found in both the peripheral blood and abdominal aortas of ITGAM(-/-) mice, indicating a biological correlation between CD11b and the inflammatory response in abdominal aortic aneurysm. In vitro, the number of ITGAM(-/-) bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) that adhered to endothelial cells was significantly lower than the number of wild-type BMDMs. Moreover, the CD11b monoclonal antibody and CD11b agonist leukadherin-1 decreased and increased the number of adherent wild-type BMDMs, respectively. Through RNA sequencing, genes associated with leukocyte transendothelial migration were found to be downregulated in ITGAM(-/-) BMDMs. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry analysis predicted that the Akt pathway might be responsible for the impaired transmigratory ability of ITGAM(-/-) BMDMs. The reduced activation of Akt was then confirmed, and the Akt agonist SC79 partially rescued the transendothelial migratory function of ITGAM(-/-) BMDMs. Conclusions CD11b might promote the development and progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm by mediating the endothelial cells adhesion and transendothelial migration of circulating monocytes/macrophages. FAU - Zhou, Min AU - Zhou M AD - Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. FAU - Wang, Xia AU - Wang X AD - Department of Ultrasound in Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai China. FAU - Shi, Yiqin AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Nephrology Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. FAU - Ding, Yong AU - Ding Y AD - Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. FAU - Li, Xu AU - Li X AD - Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. FAU - Xie, Tianchen AU - Xie T AD - Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. FAU - Shi, Zhenyu AU - Shi Z AD - Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. FAU - Fu, Weiguo AU - Fu W AD - Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210320 PL - England TA - J Am Heart Assoc JT - Journal of the American Heart Association JID - 101580524 RN - 0 (CD11b Antigen) RN - 0 (Itgam protein, mouse) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta, Abdominal/*metabolism/pathology MH - Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - CD11b Antigen/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - RNA/*genetics PMC - PMC8174368 OTO - NOTNLM OT - abdominal aortic aneurysm OT - adhesion molecule OT - inflammation OT - integrin alphaM OT - migration COIS- None. EDAT- 2021/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/25 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/06 CRDT- 2021/03/22 12:22 PHST- 2021/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/22 12:22 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JAH36052 [pii] AID - 10.1161/JAHA.120.019900 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 6;10(7):e019900. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019900. Epub 2021 Mar 20.