PMID- 33749539
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220331
LR  - 20220401
IS  - 1536-7290 (Electronic)
IS  - 1536-7290 (Linking)
VI  - 22
IP  - 4
DP  - 2022 Apr
TI  - Effects of carbohydrate and caffeine combination mouth rinse on anaerobic 
      performance of highly trained male athletes.
PG  - 589-599
LID - 10.1080/17461391.2021.1907449 [doi]
AB  - The ergogenic effects of carbohydrate (CHO) and caffeine (CAF) mouth rinse (MR) 
      methods on anaerobic performance remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this 
      study was to investigate the effects of CHO, CAF, and CHO + CAF combination 
      solutions in mouth on repeated vertical jumping (RVJ) performance in highly 
      trained male athletes. Eight male athletes (mean age: 22 years) underwent test 
      sessions four times with minimum 24-h intervals under fasting conditions. 
      Participants rinsed their mouths with four different 25-ml solutions, namely, CHO 
      (6.4% maltodextrin = 1.6 g), CAF (1.2% caffeine = 300 mg), placebo (PLA, 
      saccharin), or CHO + CAF (6.4%+1.2%) combination, for 10 s and performed a 30-s 
      RVJ test twice with a 5-min interval. Peak power output, vertical jump height, 
      blood lactate level, fatigue index, and rate of perceived exertion of the RVJ 
      tests for different intervention sessions were compared. The statistical 
      significance level was set at p </= 0.05. Analyses demonstrated that CHO- (Delta: 3.4), 
      CAF- (Delta: -0.8), and CHO + CAF-MR (Delta: -1.8) interventions led to similar RVJ 
      performance changes compared to PLA. All differences in the dependent variables 
      were statistically insignificant and had moderate and lower effect sizes between 
      interventions (p > 0.05, g < 0.94). Our study did not elicit sufficient evidence 
      to recommend highly trained male athletes the use of CHO- and CAF-MR separately 
      or in combination to enhance jump performance. However, the fact that some 
      differences have medium to large effect sizes suggests that the issue is still 
      worth to be a potential topic for further research.Highlights Effects of 
      CHO + CAF-MR on anaerobic performance in highly trained athletes have not been 
      investigated using performance tasks requiring high technical skills.There is not 
      enough evidence to suggest that CHO, CAF and CHO + CAF-MR interventions have 
      beneficial effects on RVJ performance compared to PLA in highly trained male 
      athletes.Some statistically insignificant differences have medium to large effect 
      sizes. Therefore, the issue is still worth to be a potential topic for further 
      research.
FAU - Karuk, H Nilay
AU  - Karuk HN
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9819-7857
AD  - Institute of Health Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
FAU - Rudarli Nalcakan, Gulbin
AU  - Rudarli Nalcakan G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8914-7479
AD  - Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
FAU - Pekunlu, Ekim
AU  - Pekunlu E
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3813-9118
AD  - Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210424
PL  - Germany
TA  - Eur J Sport Sci
JT  - European journal of sport science
JID - 101146739
RN  - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates)
RN  - 0 (Mouthwashes)
RN  - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Anaerobiosis
MH  - Athletes
MH  - *Athletic Performance
MH  - *Caffeine/pharmacology
MH  - Cross-Over Studies
MH  - Dietary Carbohydrates/pharmacology
MH  - Double-Blind Method
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Mouthwashes/pharmacology
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Ergogenic effect
OT  - fatigue index
OT  - lactate
OT  - placebo
OT  - power output
OT  - vertical jump
EDAT- 2021/03/23 06:00
MHDA- 2022/04/01 06:00
CRDT- 2021/03/22 12:34
PHST- 2021/03/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/04/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/03/22 12:34 [entrez]
AID - 10.1080/17461391.2021.1907449 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur J Sport Sci. 2022 Apr;22(4):589-599. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2021.1907449. Epub 
      2021 Apr 24.