PMID- 33752448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211025 LR - 20211025 IS - 1545-4126 (Electronic) IS - 0147-006X (Linking) VI - 44 DP - 2021 Jul 8 TI - The Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Moderating Neural Representations of Self and Other in Primates. PG - 295-313 LID - 10.1146/annurev-neuro-101420-011820 [doi] AB - As a frontal node in the primate social brain, the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) plays a critical role in coordinating one's own behavior with respect to that of others. Current literature demonstrates that single neurons in the MPFC encode behavior-related variables such as intentions, actions, and rewards, specifically for self and other, and that the MPFC comes into play when reflecting upon oneself and others. The social moderator account of MPFC function can explain maladaptive social cognition in people with autism spectrum disorder, which tips the balance in favor of self-centered perspectives rather than taking into consideration the perspective of others. Several strands of evidence suggest a hypothesis that the MPFC represents different other mental models, depending on the context at hand, to better predict others' emotions and behaviors. This hypothesis also accounts for aberrant MPFC activity in autistic individuals while they are mentalizing others. FAU - Isoda, Masaki AU - Isoda M AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan; email: isodam@nips.ac.jp. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210322 PL - United States TA - Annu Rev Neurosci JT - Annual review of neuroscience JID - 7804039 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Autism Spectrum Disorder MH - Brain Mapping MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Prefrontal Cortex MH - Primates OTO - NOTNLM OT - autism spectrum disorder OT - medial prefrontal cortex OT - mental model OT - other-mentalizing OT - social cognition EDAT- 2021/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/23 05:37 PHST- 2021/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/23 05:37 [entrez] AID - 10.1146/annurev-neuro-101420-011820 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Rev Neurosci. 2021 Jul 8;44:295-313. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-101420-011820. Epub 2021 Mar 22.