PMID- 33755281 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210727 LR - 20210727 IS - 1099-0461 (Electronic) IS - 1095-6670 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Zerumin A attenuates the inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. PG - 1-11 LID - 10.1002/jbt.22777 [doi] AB - Zerumin A (ZA) is one of the potential components of Curcuma amada rhizomes, and it has been shown to possess a variety of pharmacological activities. This study deals with the beneficial activity of ZA in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated inflammation in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Herein, H9c2 cells were preincubated with ZA for 1 h and stimulated with LPS for 24 h. The cells were analyzed for the expression of various pro-inflammatory mediators and signaling molecules. Results showed that the cell viability was significantly improved and reactive oxygen species production was alleviated remarkably with ZA pretreatment. We also found that ZA pretreatment significantly suppressed the upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein levels, and nitric oxide (NO) release in LPS-stimulated cells. In addition, ZA significantly ameliorated LPS-elicited overexpression of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines such as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and interleukin-1 (IL-1) in H9c2 cells, and it upregulated the synthesis of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10). Moreover, pretreatment with ZA and the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway inhibitors also reduced the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), and p38. ZA significantly inhibited IkB-a phosphorylation and nuclear factor (NF)-kB p65 subunit translocation into nuclei. Overall data demonstrated that ZA protects cardiomyocytes against LPS injury by inhibiting NF-kB p65 activation via the MAPK signaling pathway in vitro. These findings suggest that ZA may be a promising agent for a detailed study for the prevention or treatment of myocardial dysfunction in sepsis. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Shyni, G L AU - Shyni GL AD - Biochemistry and Molecular Mechanism Laboratory, Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. FAU - Renjitha, J AU - Renjitha J AD - Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. AD - Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP, India. FAU - B Somappa, Sasidhar AU - B Somappa S AD - Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. AD - Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP, India. FAU - Raghu, K G AU - Raghu KG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1341-5470 AD - Biochemistry and Molecular Mechanism Laboratory, Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. AD - Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210323 PL - United States TA - J Biochem Mol Toxicol JT - Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology JID - 9717231 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Diterpenes) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Diterpenes/*pharmacology MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*toxicity MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*drug effects MH - Myoblasts, Cardiac/*metabolism/pathology MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - H9c2 cells OT - Zerumin A OT - cytokines OT - inducible nitric oxide synthase OT - lipopolysaccharide EDAT- 2021/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/23 12:43 PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/23 12:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbt.22777 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-11. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22777. Epub 2021 Mar 23.