PMID- 33759100
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210728
LR  - 20210728
IS  - 1614-7499 (Electronic)
IS  - 0944-1344 (Linking)
VI  - 28
IP  - 29
DP  - 2021 Aug
TI  - Levels of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in the Turkish domestic 
      markets.
PG  - 39451-39457
LID - 10.1007/s11356-021-13538-w [doi]
AB  - In this work, pesticide residues in 493 fruit and vegetable samples obtained from 
      markets in Turkey were detected after QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, 
      rugged, and safe) extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass 
      spectrometry with electron spray ionization (LC-ESI/MS/MS) and gas 
      chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS). Validation of the method was 
      tested based on the European Union SANTE/12682/2019 guidelines. The samples were 
      analyzed to determine the concentrations of 500 pesticide residues. The results 
      indicated that 254 samples of 493 samples contaminated with pesticides, only 22% 
      contained pesticide residues at or below maximum residue limits (MRLs), and 30% 
      contained pesticide residues above MRLs. Chlorpyrifos was the most common 
      pesticide (105 samples) from the detected pesticides; 49 samples were found above 
      to MRLs with concentrations of 0.011-2.001 mg/kg. Among samples, peach (88%), 
      dill (84%), mushroom (83%), arugula (73%), and spinach (72%) were the crops with 
      the higher percentages of pesticide residues.
CI  - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, 
      part of Springer Nature.
FAU - Toptanci, Isra
AU  - Toptanci I
AD  - Istanbul Food Control Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey.
FAU - Kiralan, Mustafa
AU  - Kiralan M
AD  - Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Balikesir University, 
      Balikesir, Turkey.
FAU - Ramadan, Mohamed Fawzy
AU  - Ramadan MF
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5431-8503
AD  - Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 
      Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. hassanienmohamed@yahoo.com.
AD  - Deanship of Scientific Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi 
      Arabia. hassanienmohamed@yahoo.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210323
PL  - Germany
TA  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
JT  - Environmental science and pollution research international
JID - 9441769
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
SB  - IM
MH  - Food Contamination/analysis
MH  - Fruit/chemistry
MH  - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
MH  - *Pesticide Residues/analysis
MH  - Tandem Mass Spectrometry
MH  - Turkey
MH  - Vegetables
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Food contaminant
OT  - Food safety
OT  - GC/MS/MS
OT  - LC/MS/MS
OT  - QuEChERS
OT  - Validation
EDAT- 2021/03/25 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/29 06:00
CRDT- 2021/03/24 06:59
PHST- 2021/01/06 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/03/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/03/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/29 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/03/24 06:59 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-021-13538-w [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-021-13538-w [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Aug;28(29):39451-39457. doi: 
      10.1007/s11356-021-13538-w. Epub 2021 Mar 23.