PMID- 33759320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210709 LR - 20220531 IS - 1742-1241 (Electronic) IS - 1368-5031 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jul TI - A personalised diet study: The interaction between ApoA2 -265T > C polymorphism and dietary inflammatory index on oxidative and inflammatory markers and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. PG - e14178 LID - 10.1111/ijcp.14178 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the interaction between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and apolipoproteinA2 265T > C (ApoA2 -265T > C) polymorphism on inflammatory and oxidative markers and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 157 patients with T2DM were recruited. A food-frequency questionnaire was used for DII calculation. Inflammatory, oxidative and lipid biomarkers were measured. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used for ApoA2 genotyping determination. RESULTS: In the current study, serum 8-iso-PGF2alpha and CRP were significantly higher, and serum SOD activity was significantly lower in subjects with CC genotype than TT homozygous in both crude and adjusted (for DII and AAs intake) models. Also, C-allele carriers compared with people with TT genotype had lower PTX3 in both models. In addition, serum TG level was significantly higher in TC genotype than TT homozygous in adjusted model. Moreover, subjects with CC homozygous and high DII level had significantly higher 8-iso-PGF2alpha level compared to those with TT genotype and low DII (reference group) in adjusted (for BMI, age, sexuality and AAs intake) model. Our results also showed that in TC genotypes with low DII and CC homozygous with both low and high DII, PTX3 concentrations were significantly lower than the reference group. In addition, CC carriers with low DII had significantly higher CRP level compared to the reference group. Moreover, our results reported significant higher TG in TC genotype with low DII and also higher total cholesterol level in CC genotype with low DII than the reference group. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that CC genotype might predict higher inflammatory and oxidative status level compared to T allele carriers. An inflammatory diet may accelerate oxidative stress in subjects with CC genotype. However, the association between APOA2 -265T > C polymorphism and inflammation and lipid profile is presented less modifiable by DII. CI - (c) 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Karimi, Elmira AU - Karimi E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7871-2313 AD - Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetic, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Tondkar, Pourya AU - Tondkar P AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetic, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sotoudeh, Gity AU - Sotoudeh G AD - Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Qorbani, Mostafa AU - Qorbani M AD - Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. AD - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rafiee, Masoumeh AU - Rafiee M AD - Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Koohdani, Fariba AU - Koohdani F AD - Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng GR - 20414/Tehran University of Medical Sciences/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210501 PL - India TA - Int J Clin Pract JT - International journal of clinical practice JID - 9712381 RN - 0 (APOA2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein A-II) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Lipids) SB - IM MH - Apolipoprotein A-II/genetics MH - Biomarkers MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics MH - Diet MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Lipids MH - Oxidative Stress/genetics EDAT- 2021/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/24 07:10 PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/24 07:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/ijcp.14178 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Jul;75(7):e14178. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14178. Epub 2021 May 1.