PMID- 33775677 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210630 LR - 20221207 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 197 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Solvent-mediated synthesis of BiOI with a tunable surface structure for effective visible light active photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater. PG - 111080 LID - S0013-9351(21)00374-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111080 [doi] AB - The present study investigated the effect of various solvents on the tunable surface morphology and photocatalytic activity (PCA) of bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI), which could be used for the reduction of Cr(VI) under visible light irradiation (VLI). BiOI samples exhibiting different morphologies, i.e., two-dimensional square-like nanosheet and three-dimensional hierarchical flower-like morphology, were synthesized by a hydro/solvothermal process using different solvents, namely H(2)O, MeOH, EtOH, and ethylene glycol (EG). The crystal structure, surface morphology, surface area, light-absorption capability, and recombination rate of the photogenerated charge carriers were examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and transient photocurrent analyses, respectively. The BiOI sample fabricated in EG showed excellent photocatalytic efficiency (~99%) for the reduction of Cr(VI) after 90 min under VLI. The enhanced PCA demonstrated that the high surface area and well-structured surface characteristics of flower-like 3D BiOI microspheres played important roles in the photoreduction process. Moreover, a plausible mechanism for the reduction of Cr(VI) over the EG-BiOI photocatalyst was proposed. The results of the PCA evaluation and recycle test revealed that 3D EG-BiOI microspheres could serve as promising materials for the efficient removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater. Additionally, EG-BiOI could be utilized in other environmental remediation processes. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Arumugam, Malathi AU - Arumugam M AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yu, Yiseul AU - Yu Y AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jung, Hyeon Jin AU - Jung HJ AD - Nano Materials & Nano Technology Center, Electronic Convergence Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, Jinju, 52851, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yeon, Sanghun AU - Yeon S AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyeyeon AU - Lee H AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. FAU - Theerthagiri, Jayaraman AU - Theerthagiri J AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung Jun AU - Lee SJ AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: venus272@gnu.ac.kr. FAU - Choi, Myong Yong AU - Choi MY AD - Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: mychoi@gnu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210326 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Waste Water) RN - 0R0008Q3JB (Chromium) RN - 18540-29-9 (chromium hexavalent ion) RN - U015TT5I8H (Bismuth) SB - IM MH - *Bismuth MH - Catalysis MH - Chromium MH - Light MH - Solvents MH - *Wastewater OTO - NOTNLM OT - BiOI OT - Cr(VI) removal OT - Photocatalytic reduction OT - Solvent effect OT - Visible light EDAT- 2021/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/29 05:53 PHST- 2021/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/29 05:53 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(21)00374-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2021 Jun;197:111080. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111080. Epub 2021 Mar 26.