PMID- 33778243 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210330 IS - 2470-1343 (Electronic) IS - 2470-1343 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 11 DP - 2021 Mar 23 TI - Polymer Brush-GaAs Interface and Its Use as an Antibody-Compatible Platform for Biosensing. PG - 7286-7295 LID - 10.1021/acsomega.0c04954 [doi] AB - Despite evidence showing that polymer brushes (PBs) are a powerful tool used in biosensing for minimizing nonspecific interactions, allowing for optimization of biosensing performance, and the fact that GaAs semiconductors have proven to have a remarkable potential for sensitive biomolecule detection, the combination of these two robust components has never been considered nor evaluated as a platform for biosensing applications. This work reports different methodologies to prepare and tune PBs on the GaAs interface (PB-GaAs) and their potential as useful platforms for antibody grafting, with the ultimate goal of demonstrating the innovative and attractive character of the PB-GaAs interfaces in the enhanced capture of antibodies and control of nonspecific interactions. Three different functionalization approaches were explored, one "grafting-to" and two "grafting-from," in which atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was performed, followed by their corresponding characterizations. Demonstration of the compatibility of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Legionella pneumophila (Lp) antibodies with the PB-GaAs platform compared to the results obtained with conventional biosensing architectures developed for GaAs indicates the attractive potential for operation of a sensitive biosensor. Furthermore, these results showed that by carefully choosing the nature and preparation methodology of a PB-GaAs interface, it is possible to effectively tune the affinity of PB-GaAs-based sensors toward E. coli and Lp antibodies ultimately demonstrating the superior specificity of the developed biosensing platform. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. FAU - Marquez, Daniela T AU - Marquez DT AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Technological Innovation (3IT), CNRS UMI-3463, Universite de Sherbrooke, 3000, Boulevard de l'Universite, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 0A5, Canada. AD - Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada. FAU - Chawich, Juliana AU - Chawich J AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Technological Innovation (3IT), CNRS UMI-3463, Universite de Sherbrooke, 3000, Boulevard de l'Universite, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 0A5, Canada. FAU - Hassen, Walid M AU - Hassen WM AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Technological Innovation (3IT), CNRS UMI-3463, Universite de Sherbrooke, 3000, Boulevard de l'Universite, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 0A5, Canada. FAU - Moumanis, Khalid AU - Moumanis K AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Technological Innovation (3IT), CNRS UMI-3463, Universite de Sherbrooke, 3000, Boulevard de l'Universite, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 0A5, Canada. FAU - DeRosa, Maria C AU - DeRosa MC AD - Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada. FAU - Dubowski, Jan J AU - Dubowski JJ AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Technological Innovation (3IT), CNRS UMI-3463, Universite de Sherbrooke, 3000, Boulevard de l'Universite, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 0A5, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210312 PL - United States TA - ACS Omega JT - ACS omega JID - 101691658 PMC - PMC7992090 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2021/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/30 06:01 PMCR- 2021/03/12 CRDT- 2021/03/29 06:40 PHST- 2020/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/03/29 06:40 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsomega.0c04954 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ACS Omega. 2021 Mar 12;6(11):7286-7295. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04954. eCollection 2021 Mar 23.