PMID- 33786766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210811 LR - 20210811 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 30 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Comparative study on the bacterial diversity and antibiotic resistance genes of urban landscape waters replenished by reclaimed water and surface water in Xi'an, China. PG - 41396-41406 LID - 10.1007/s11356-021-13376-w [doi] AB - Pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in urban landscape waters may pose a potential threat to human health. However, the investigation of their occurrence in the urban landscape waters replenished by reclaimed water (RW) and surface water (SW) is still insufficient. The water samples collected from six urban landscape waters replenished by RW or SW were used to analyze bacterial diversity using high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene and to detect 18 ARGs and 2 integron-integrase genes by means of quantitative PCR array. Results indicated that Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum in all six urban landscape waters. The bacterial species richness was lower in urban landscape waters replenished by RW than that by SW. Sulfonamide resistance genes (sulI and sulIII) were the major ARGs in these urban landscape waters. No significant difference in the relative abundance of sulfonamide resistance genes, tetracycline resistance genes, and most of beta-lactam resistance genes was observed between RW-replenished and SW-replenished urban landscape waters. By contrast, the relative abundance of bla(ampC) gene and qnrA gene in RW-replenished urban landscape waters was significantly higher than that in SW-replenished urban landscape waters (p < 0.05), which suggested that use of RW may increase the amount of specific ARGs to urban landscape waters. Interestingly, among six urban landscape waters, RW-replenished urban landscape waters had a relatively rich variety of ARGs (12-15 of 18 ARGs) but a low relative abundance of ARGs (458.90-1944.67 copies/16S x 10(6)). The RW replenishment was found to have a certain impact on the bacterial diversity and prevalence of ARGs in urban landscape waters, which provide new insight into the effect of RW replenishment on urban landscape waters. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Zhang, Chong-Miao AU - Zhang CM AD - Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. cmzhang@xauat.edu.cn. AD - Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. cmzhang@xauat.edu.cn. AD - International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. cmzhang@xauat.edu.cn. FAU - Liang, Jie AU - Liang J AD - Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. AD - Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. FAU - Liu, Wan-Ying AU - Liu WY AD - Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. AD - Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. LA - eng GR - 51578441/National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN)/ GR - 2020ZDLNY06-07/Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province/ GR - 2017YFE0127300/National Key Research and Development Project/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210330 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis MH - Bacteria/genetics MH - China MH - Drug Resistance, Microbial/genetics MH - *Genes, Bacterial MH - Humans MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Water/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotic resistance genes OT - Bacterial diversity OT - Reclaimed water OT - Replenishment OT - Surface water OT - Urban landscape waters EDAT- 2021/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/03/31 06:54 PHST- 2020/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/31 06:54 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-021-13376-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-021-13376-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Aug;28(30):41396-41406. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13376-w. Epub 2021 Mar 30.