PMID- 33790106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211108 LR - 20240226 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 2021 TI - The Optimal Dose of Tacrolimus in Combination Therapy with an Anti-TNFalpha Antibody in a Mouse Colitis Model. PG - 564-570 LID - 10.1248/bpb.b20-00916 [doi] AB - An attempt to use combination therapy with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) antibodies and tacrolimus (TAC) has been tried to induce remission in ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the optimal dose of TAC in combination therapy with anti-TNFalpha antibodies (TAC + anti-TNFalpha therapy) remains unclear. We examined the efficacy of various doses of TAC + anti-TNFalpha therapy in a mouse colitis model. Dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis model mice were divided into an anti-TNFalpha antibody monotherapy group and the groups that received various doses of TAC + anti-TNFalpha therapy. The nuclear factor expression of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) in the nuclei and the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines were assessed by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR, respectively. The serum anti-TNFalpha antibody concentration was measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The colon length and histological severity were significantly improved in the groups that received any dose of TAC + anti-TNFalpha therapy. The nuclear expression of NFATc1 was inversely proportional to the administered doses of TAC. The expression levels of inflammatory cytokines tended to decrease in proportion to the dose of TAC. The serum concentration of anti-TNFalpha antibodies in the high-dose TAC + anti-TNFalpha therapy was significantly higher than those in the other groups. Low-dose TAC exerted its immunosuppressive effect on T-cells, and additionally, high-dose TAC maintained the serum anti-TNFalpha antibody concentration. When administered in combination with anti-TNFalpha antibodies, the dose of TAC should be adjusted according to the disease severity. FAU - Murakami, Yuki AU - Murakami Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Fujiya, Mikihiro AU - Fujiya M AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Advanced Medical Sciences, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Konishi, Hiroaki AU - Konishi H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Advanced Medical Sciences, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Isozaki, Shotaro AU - Isozaki S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Sugiyama, Yuya AU - Sugiyama Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Kobayashi, Yu AU - Kobayashi Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Sasaki, Takahiro AU - Sasaki T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Kunogi, Takehito AU - Kunogi T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Takahashi, Keitaro AU - Takahashi K AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Ando, Katsuyoshi AU - Ando K AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Ueno, Nobuhiro AU - Ueno N AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Kashima, Shin AU - Kashima S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Moriichi, Kentaro AU - Moriichi K AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Tanabe, Hiroki AU - Tanabe H AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. FAU - Okumura, Toshikatsu AU - Okumura T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 9042-14-2 (Dextran Sulfate) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*administration & dosage/blood MH - Colitis/chemically induced/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Colon/drug effects/immunology/pathology MH - Cytokines/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/immunology MH - Dextran Sulfate MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Tacrolimus/*administration & dosage MH - Mice OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody OT - combination therapy OT - refractory ulcerative colitis OT - remission induction therapy OT - tacrolimus EDAT- 2021/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/01 05:52 PHST- 2021/04/01 05:52 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1248/bpb.b20-00916 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2021;44(4):564-570. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b20-00916.