PMID- 33800762 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240503 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Mar 6 TI - Nongaussian Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion Weighted and Fast Exchange Regime Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced-MRI of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Preliminary Study for Predicting Locoregional Failure. LID - 10.3390/cancers13051128 [doi] LID - 1128 AB - The aim of the present study was to identify whether the quantitative metrics from pre-treatment (TX) non-Gaussian intravoxel incoherent motion (NGIVIM) diffusion weighted (DW-) and fast exchange regime (FXR) dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MRI can predict patients with locoregional failure (LRF) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Twenty-nine NPC patients underwent pre-TX DW- and DCE-MRI on a 3T MR scanner. DW imaging data from primary tumors were fitted to monoexponential (ADC) and NGIVIM (D, D*, f, and K) models. The metrics K(trans), v(e), and tau(i) were estimated using the FXR model. Cumulative incidence (CI) analysis and Fine-Gray (FG) modeling were performed considering death as a competing risk. Mean v(e) values were significantly different between patients with and without LRF (p = 0.03). Mean f values showed a trend towards the difference between the groups (p = 0.08). Histograms exhibited inter primary tumor heterogeneity. The CI curves showed significant differences for the dichotomized cutoff value of ADC