PMID- 33802504
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20210413
IS  - 2075-4663 (Electronic)
IS  - 2075-4663 (Linking)
VI  - 9
IP  - 3
DP  - 2021 Mar 3
TI  - Effects of Different Exercise Conditions on Antioxidant Potential and Mental 
      Assessment.
LID - 10.3390/sports9030036 [doi]
LID - 36
AB  - Exercise increases oxidative stress, leading the body to strengthen its 
      antioxidant defenses, thus reducing the incidence of major diseases. As these 
      associations are relatively unclear for ordinary levels of exercise for reduced 
      stress, this study evaluated the effects of different exercise conditions on 
      diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs), biological antioxidant potential 
      (BAP), and subjective mood. Forty-nine students (22.4 +/- 2.6 years) were assessed 
      using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) before and after exercising for 60 min. 
      Participants were divided into two groups: Group A engaged in compulsory sports 
      and Group B in freely chosen sports. d-ROMs and BAP were measured, and their 
      modified ratio was calculated as an index of antioxidant potential. Physiological 
      evaluation showed significant improvements in BAP and the BAP/d-ROMs ratio, 
      irrespective of exercise condition (p < 0.001, p < 0.01). Comparison between the 
      exercise conditions revealed a significant difference in the modified ratio (p < 
      0.02). In mood assessment, scores on emotion-related scales without vigor 
      improved significantly under both exercise conditions (p < 0.001). Mental changes 
      were evident after exercise, and potential antioxidant capacity was higher in 
      freely chosen sports (p < 0.03). Assessment of antioxidant status before and 
      after exercise may provide an objective index of mental and physical 
      conditioning.
FAU - Yatabe, Kanaka
AU  - Yatabe K
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 
      Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Muroi, Ryota
AU  - Muroi R
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 
      Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Kumai, Takanori
AU  - Kumai T
AD  - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 
      2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Kotani, Takashi
AU  - Kotani T
AD  - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 
      2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Somemura, Shu
AU  - Somemura S
AD  - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 
      2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Yui, Naoko
AU  - Yui N
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 
      Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Murofushi, Yuka
AU  - Murofushi Y
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8227-515X
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 
      Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
AD  - Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, 1-1 Hiraka-gakuendai, 
      Inzai, Chiba 270-1695, Japan.
AD  - Health and Sports Science, Graduate School of Juntendo University, 1-1 
      Hiraka-gakuendai, Inzai, Chiba 270-1695, Japan.
FAU - Terawaki, Fumiko
AU  - Terawaki F
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 
      Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Kobayashi, Hajime
AU  - Kobayashi H
AD  - Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama Sports Medical Center, Nissan Stadium, 3302-5 
      Kozukue-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 222-0036, Japan.
FAU - Yudoh, Kazuo
AU  - Yudoh K
AD  - Department of Frontier Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna 
      University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
FAU - Sakurai, Hiroyuki
AU  - Sakurai H
AD  - Faculty of Psychology, Rissho University, 4-2-16 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 
      141-8602, Japan.
FAU - Miyano, Hisao
AU  - Miyano H
AD  - Department of Cognitive and Information Sciences, Faculty of Letters, Chiba 
      University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
FAU - Fujiya, Hiroto
AU  - Fujiya H
AD  - Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 
      Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 216-8511, Japan.
LA  - eng
GR  - JP25350789, JP17K01698/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210303
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Sports (Basel)
JT  - Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
JID - 101722684
PMC - PMC8001181
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - exercise psychology
OT  - measurement
OT  - mental health
OT  - sport psychology
OT  - sports
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the 
      design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in 
      the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
EDAT- 2021/04/04 06:00
MHDA- 2021/04/04 06:01
PMCR- 2021/03/03
CRDT- 2021/04/03 01:11
PHST- 2021/01/15 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/02/25 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/04/03 01:11 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/04/04 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/04/04 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/03/03 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - sports9030036 [pii]
AID - sports-09-00036 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/sports9030036 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Sports (Basel). 2021 Mar 3;9(3):36. doi: 10.3390/sports9030036.