PMID- 33809135
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210524
LR  - 20210524
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 13
IP  - 3
DP  - 2021 Mar 12
TI  - Association of Coffee Consumption and Its Types According to Addition of Sugar 
      and Creamer with Metabolic Syndrome Incidence in a Korean Population from the 
      Health Examinees (HEXA) Study.
LID - 10.3390/nu13030920 [doi]
LID - 920
AB  - Coffee is widely consumed worldwide, and numerous studies indicate that coffee 
      consumption may potentially affect the development of chronic diseases. Metabolic 
      syndrome (MetS) may constitute a risk factor for chronic diseases. We aimed to 
      prospectively evaluate the association between coffee consumption and MetS 
      incidence. All participants were selected from the Health Examinees study. MetS 
      was defined by the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria of the National Cholesterol 
      Education Program. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model was 
      used to assess the relationship between coffee consumption and MetS incidence. In 
      comparison with non-consumers, male moderate consumers (</=3 cups/day) showed a 
      lower risk for low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (</=1 cup/day, 
      hazard ratio (HR): 0.445, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.254-0.780; 1-3 
      cups/day, HR: 0.507, 95% CI: 0.299-0.859) and high fasting blood glucose (FPG) 
      (</=1 cup/day, HR: 0.694, 95% CI: 0.538-0.895; 1-3 cups/day, HR: 0.763, 95% CI: 
      0.598-0.972). Male 3-in-1 coffee (coffee with sugar and creamer) consumers also 
      showed a lower risk for low HDL-C (HR: 0.423, 95% CI: 0.218-0.824) and high FPG 
      (HR: 0.659, 95% CI: 0.497-0.874). These findings indicate a negative association 
      between moderate coffee consumption and low HDL-C and high FPG among Korean male 
      adults.
FAU - Tan, Li-Juan
AU  - Tan LJ
AD  - Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Korea.
FAU - Jeon, Hye Joo
AU  - Jeon HJ
AD  - Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, 
      Korea.
FAU - Park, SoHyun
AU  - Park S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3546-1133
AD  - Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Korea.
FAU - Kim, Seong-Ah
AU  - Kim SA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4220-8072
AD  - Department of Urban Society, The Seoul Institute, Seoul 06756, Korea.
FAU - Lim, Kyungjoon
AU  - Lim K
AD  - Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne 
      3086, Australia.
FAU - Chung, Sangwon
AU  - Chung S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7773-2195
AD  - Korea Food Research Institute, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea.
FAU - Chang, Pahn-Shick
AU  - Chang PS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9645-7010
AD  - Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, 
      Korea.
FAU - Lee, Jong-Koo
AU  - Lee JK
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4833-1178
AD  - Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, 
      Korea.
FAU - Kang, Daehee
AU  - Kang D
AD  - Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 
      Seoul 03080, Korea.
FAU - Shin, Sangah
AU  - Shin S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0094-1014
AD  - Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Korea.
LA  - eng
GR  - No. 2020R1C1C1014286/the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210312
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Cholesterol, HDL)
RN  - 0 (Coffee)
RN  - 0 (Sugars)
RN  - 0 (Triglycerides)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Animals
MH  - Blood Glucose/analysis
MH  - Cholesterol, HDL/blood
MH  - Coffee/*adverse effects
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypertension/epidemiology
MH  - Incidence
MH  - Male
MH  - Metabolic Syndrome/*epidemiology/etiology
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Milk/*adverse effects
MH  - Nutrition Surveys
MH  - Proportional Hazards Models
MH  - Republic of Korea/epidemiology
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Sugars/*adverse effects
MH  - Triglycerides/blood
PMC - PMC8001379
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Korean adults
OT  - coffee consumption
OT  - cohort study
OT  - health examinee study
OT  - metabolic syndrome
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/04/04 06:00
MHDA- 2021/05/25 06:00
PMCR- 2021/03/12
CRDT- 2021/04/03 01:32
PHST- 2021/02/02 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/02/28 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/03/10 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/04/03 01:32 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/04/04 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/05/25 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu13030920 [pii]
AID - nutrients-13-00920 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu13030920 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2021 Mar 12;13(3):920. doi: 10.3390/nu13030920.