PMID- 33812636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210514 LR - 20210514 IS - 1873-0191 (Electronic) IS - 0928-4931 (Linking) VI - 123 DP - 2021 Apr TI - Diatoms decorated with gold nanoparticles by In-situ and Ex-situ methods for in vitro gentamicin release. PG - 112018 LID - S0928-4931(21)00157-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112018 [doi] AB - The use of natural diatoms is currently a topic of interest for therapeutic applications due to its facilities, low cost, and biocompatibility. Here, we report the chemical modification of diatoms Aulacoseria genus microalgae-derived biosilica from Guayllabamba - Ecuador decorated with gold nanoparticles by In-situ and Ex-situ methods to study the in vitro gentamicin loading and release properties in simulated body fluid (SBF). Successful decoration of the diatoms and loaded with gentamicin was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and Fluorescence Microscopy. We follow the In-vitro drug release by using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-vis). Our results revealed that diatoms decorated with gold nanoparticles using the Ex-situ method (Au/CTAB-Diatom) showed a faster release reaching a maximum of 93% in 10 days and a lower loading rate, while the samples decorated by the In-situ method presented longer and slower release behavior. Fluorescence properties were enhanced after the gentamicin loaded. The advantage of this work is the control of the structural and optical properties of diatoms decorated with gold nanoparticles for the gentamicin drug delivery. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Briceno, Sarah AU - Briceno S AD - Yachay Tech University, School of Physical Sciences and Nanotechnology, 100119 Urcuqui, Ecuador. FAU - Chavez-Chico, Eva A AU - Chavez-Chico EA AD - Yachay Tech University, School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, 100119 Urcuqui, Ecuador. FAU - Gonzalez, Gema AU - Gonzalez G AD - Yachay Tech University, School of Physical Sciences and Nanotechnology, 100119 Urcuqui, Ecuador; Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), Apartado 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela. Electronic address: ggonzalez@yachaytech.edu.ec. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210313 PL - Netherlands TA - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl JT - Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications JID - 101484109 RN - 0 (Gentamicins) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) SB - IM MH - *Diatoms MH - Drug Liberation MH - Gentamicins MH - Gold MH - *Metal Nanoparticles MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - X-Ray Diffraction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diatomite OT - Drug delivery OT - Fluorescence OT - Gentamicin OT - Gold nanoparticles EDAT- 2021/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/04 20:27 PHST- 2020/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/04 20:27 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0928-4931(21)00157-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2021 Apr;123:112018. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112018. Epub 2021 Mar 13.