PMID- 33815920 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210406 IS - 2160-200X (Print) IS - 2160-200X (Electronic) IS - 2160-200X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2021 TI - The effect of physical activity on quality of life and serum glucose and cholesterol levels in patients with congenital heart disease. PG - 53-64 AB - As physical activity contributes to quality of life and health, we evaluated its association, as measured by the Global physical activity (GPAQ) questionnaire, on the quality of life (QoL) and serum glucose and cholesterol levels of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). This cross-sectional study was carried out in 200 adult patients with CHD (17 to 58 years old), of whom 45 had simple defects, 122 moderate defects and 33 great anatomical complexity defects. Physiological complexity was defined as stage A in 74 patients, stage B in 29, stage C in 86 and stage D in 11. The energy expenditure was below 600 Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET)-minutes per week in 56 (28%) patients, while 144 (72%) were above 600 MET-minutes per week. Physically inactive patients with CHD were significantly more dyslipidemic than active ones, but no significant differences in serum glucose and cholesterol levels were observed. Logistic regression analysis showed that physical activity was associated with a better QoL rating [0.28 (0.10-0.17), P=0.014] and health satisfaction [0.24 (0.09-0.62), P=0.003]. Physically active patients with CHD scored 7.7 and 8.9 points higher, on a 100-point scale, in the physical and social relationships domains respectively, than physically inactive ones. No significant differences were seen in the psychological and the environment domains associated with physical activity. Additionally, a worse New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class (>/= 2) was identified as a risk factor for dissatisfaction with health [OR 7.48, 95% CI (1.55-47.14), P=0.020], having a significantly negative impact of 8.5 and 7.6, on a 100-point scale, in the physical and psychological domains respectively. In conclusion, physically active patients with CHD had a better QoL assessment, were more satisfied with their health and scored higher in the physical and social relationships domains. CI - AJCD Copyright (c) 2021. FAU - Martinez-Quintana, Efren AU - Martinez-Quintana E AD - Cardiology Service Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Estupinan-Leon, Hiurma AU - Estupinan-Leon H AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Deniz-Deniz, Liuva AU - Deniz-Deniz L AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Rojas-Brito, Ana Beatriz AU - Rojas-Brito AB AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Barreto-Martin, Alejandro AU - Barreto-Martin A AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez-Martin, Jesus Maria AU - Gonzalez-Martin JM AD - Research Unit. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Miranda-Calderin, Guillermo AU - Miranda-Calderin G AD - Rehabilitation Service, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Fayna AU - Rodriguez-Gonzalez F AD - Ophthalmology Service. Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35019, Spain. FAU - Tugores, Antonio AU - Tugores A AD - Research Unit. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210215 PL - United States TA - Am J Cardiovasc Dis JT - American journal of cardiovascular disease JID - 101569582 PMC - PMC8012286 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Congenital heart disease OT - environment OT - physical activity OT - psychological OT - quality of life OT - social relationship COIS- None. EDAT- 2021/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/06 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/15 CRDT- 2021/04/05 06:04 PHST- 2020/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/05 06:04 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Feb 15;11(1):53-64. eCollection 2021.