PMID- 33819041 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210414 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Apr 14 TI - Topological Surface State in Epitaxial Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons. PG - 2876-2882 LID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c05013 [doi] AB - Protected and spin-polarized transport channels are the hallmark of topological insulators, coming along with an intrinsic strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we identified such corresponding chiral states in epitaxially grown zigzag graphene nanoribbons (zz-GNRs), albeit with an extremely weak spin-orbit interaction. While the bulk of the monolayer zz-GNR is fully suspended across a SiC facet, the lower edge merges into the SiC(0001) substrate and reveals a surface state at the Fermi energy, which is extended along the edge and splits in energy toward the bulk. All of the spectroscopic details are precisely described within a tight binding model incorporating a Haldane term and strain effects. The concomitant breaking of time-reversal symmetry without the application of external magnetic fields is supported by ballistic transport revealing a conduction of G = e(2)/h. FAU - Nguyen, Thi Thuy Nhung AU - Nguyen TTN AD - Institute for Physics, Technical University of Chemnitz, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany. FAU - de Vries, Niels AU - de Vries N AD - Faculty of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 19, 5612 AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Karakachian, Hrag AU - Karakachian H AD - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany. FAU - Gruschwitz, Markus AU - Gruschwitz M AD - Institute for Physics, Technical University of Chemnitz, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany. FAU - Aprojanz, Johannes AU - Aprojanz J AD - Institute for Physics, Technical University of Chemnitz, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany. FAU - Zakharov, Alexei A AU - Zakharov AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1269-6813 AD - MAX IV Laboratory and Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. FAU - Polley, Craig AU - Polley C AD - MAX IV Laboratory and Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. FAU - Balasubramanian, Thiagarajan AU - Balasubramanian T AD - MAX IV Laboratory and Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. FAU - Starke, Ulrich AU - Starke U AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1153-1862 AD - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany. FAU - Flipse, Cornelis F J AU - Flipse CFJ AD - Faculty of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 19, 5612 AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Tegenkamp, Christoph AU - Tegenkamp C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0453-0765 AD - Institute for Physics, Technical University of Chemnitz, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210405 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - STM OT - ballistic transport channel OT - tight binding OT - topological surface state OT - zigzag graphene nanoribbons EDAT- 2021/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/06 06:01 CRDT- 2021/04/05 17:09 PHST- 2021/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/05 17:09 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c05013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2021 Apr 14;21(7):2876-2882. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c05013. Epub 2021 Apr 5.