PMID- 33819384
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210927
LR  - 20210927
IS  - 1552-5015 (Electronic)
IS  - 1552-5007 (Linking)
VI  - 336
IP  - 3
DP  - 2021 Apr
TI  - From the individual to the colony: Marine invertebrates as models to understand 
      levels of biological organization.
PG  - 191-197
LID - 10.1002/jez.b.23044 [doi]
AB  - The developmental and evolutionary principles of coloniality in marine animals 
      remain largely unexplored. Although many common traits have evolved independently 
      in different groups of colonial animals, questions about their significance for 
      colonial life histories remain unanswered. In 2018 (Nov. 25 - Dec. 8), the 
      inaugural course on the Evolution of Coloniality and Modularity took place at the 
      Center for Marine Biology of the University of Sao Paulo (CEBIMAR-USP), Brazil. 
      During the intensive two-week graduate-level course, we addressed some of the 
      historical ideas about animal coloniality by focal studies in bryozoans, 
      tunicates, cnidarians, and sponges. We discussed many historical hypotheses and 
      ways to test these using both extant and paleontological data, and we carried 
      direct observations of animal colonies in the different phyla to address 
      questions about coloniality. We covered topics related to multi-level selection 
      theory and studied colonial traits, including modular miniaturization, 
      polymorphism, brooding, and allorecognition. Course participants carried out 
      short research projects using local species of animals to address questions on 
      allorecognition and regeneration in ascidians and sponges, fusion and chimerism 
      in anthoathecate hydrozoans, and evolution of polymorphism in bryozoans. Although 
      many questions remain unanswered, this course served as a foundation to continue 
      to develop a developmental and evolutionary synthesis of clonal and modular 
      development in colonial marine organisms.
CI  - (c) 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
FAU - Hiebert, Laurel S
AU  - Hiebert LS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7756-1066
AD  - Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao 
      Paulo, Brazil.
AD  - Centro de Biologia Marinha (CEBIMar), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, 
      Brazil.
FAU - Vieira, Leandro M
AU  - Vieira LM
AD  - Laboratorio de Estudos de Bryozoa (LAEBry), Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de 
      Biociencias, UFPE, Cidade Universitaria, Recife, Brazil.
FAU - Tiozzo, Stefano
AU  - Tiozzo S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2822-2783
AD  - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biologie du Developpement de 
      Villefranche-sur-mer (LBDV), Paris, France.
FAU - Simpson, Carl
AU  - Simpson C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0719-4437
AD  - Department of Geological Sciences and Museum of Natural History, University of 
      Colorado, Colorado, USA.
FAU - Grosberg, Richard K
AU  - Grosberg RK
AD  - Coastal and Marine Sciences Institute, University of California Davis, Davis, 
      California, USA.
FAU - Migotto, Alvaro E
AU  - Migotto AE
AD  - Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao 
      Paulo, Brazil.
AD  - Centro de Biologia Marinha (CEBIMar), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, 
      Brazil.
FAU - Morandini, Andre C
AU  - Morandini AC
AD  - Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao 
      Paulo, Brazil.
AD  - Centro de Biologia Marinha (CEBIMar), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, 
      Brazil.
FAU - Brown, Federico D
AU  - Brown FD
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9250-5011
AD  - Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao 
      Paulo, Brazil.
AD  - Centro de Biologia Marinha (CEBIMar), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, 
      Brazil.
AD  - Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia em Estudos Interdisciplinares e 
      Transdisciplinares em Ecologia e Evolucao (IN-TREE), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20210405
PL  - United States
TA  - J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol
JT  - Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution
JID - 101168228
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Aquatic Organisms/growth & development/physiology
MH  - Invertebrates/*anatomy & histology/*growth & development/physiology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - allorecognition
OT  - ascidians
OT  - bryozoans
OT  - budding
OT  - clonality
OT  - cnidarians
OT  - modularity
OT  - polymorphism
OT  - regeneration
OT  - sponges
OT  - tunicates
EDAT- 2021/04/06 06:00
MHDA- 2021/09/28 06:00
CRDT- 2021/04/05 17:24
PHST- 2021/03/05 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/03/18 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/04/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/09/28 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/04/05 17:24 [entrez]
AID - 10.1002/jez.b.23044 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol. 2021 Apr;336(3):191-197. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.23044. 
      Epub 2021 Apr 5.