PMID- 33819725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211125 LR - 20211125 IS - 1873-3727 (Electronic) IS - 0001-8686 (Linking) VI - 291 DP - 2021 May TI - Preclinical developments of natural-occurring halloysite clay nanotubes in cancer therapeutics. PG - 102406 LID - S0001-8686(21)00047-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102406 [doi] AB - The natural world holds useful resources that can be exploited to design effective therapeutic approaches. Ready-to-use tubular nanoclays, such as halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs), are widely available, cost-effective, and sustainable submicron crystalline materials that have been showing great potential towards chronic multifactorial and malignant diseases, standing out as a promising anticancer nanotherapeutic strategy. Currently, several preclinical studies have reported the application of HNTs in cancer research, diagnosis, monitoring, and therapeutics. This groundbreaking review highlights the preclinical knowledge hitherto collected concerning the application of HNTs towards cancer therapy. Despite their reproducibility issues, HNTs were used as nanoarchitectonic platforms for the delivery of conventional chemotherapeutic, natural-occurring, biopharmaceutical, and phototherapeutic anticancer agents in a wide range of in vitro and in vivo solid cancer models. Overall, in different types of cancer mice models, the intratumoral and intravenous administration of HNTs-based nanoplatforms induced tumor growth inhibition without causing significant toxic effects. Such evidence raises a relevant question: does the therapeutic benefit of the parenteral administration of HNTs in cancer outweigh their potential toxicological risk? To answer this question further long-term absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion studies in healthy and cancer animal models need to be performed. In cancer therapeutics, HNTs are envisaged as promising platforms for cancer multi-agent therapy, enabling the combination of different therapeutic modalities. Furthermore, HNTs might constitute suitable nanotheranostic platforms. Nevertheless, to confirm the potential and safety of the application of HNTs as nanodelivery systems for cancer therapy, it is necessary to perform in-depth in vivo pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic studies to further the translation to clinical trials. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Pereira, Irina AU - Pereira I AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Saleh, Mahdi AU - Saleh M AD - Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, P.O. Box 10137, Ruston 71272, Louisiana, USA. FAU - Nunes, Claudia AU - Nunes C AD - LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Reis, Salette AU - Reis S AD - LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Veiga, Francisco AU - Veiga F AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Paiva-Santos, Ana Claudia AU - Paiva-Santos AC AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: acsantos@ff.uc.pt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210329 PL - Netherlands TA - Adv Colloid Interface Sci JT - Advances in colloid and interface science JID - 8706645 RN - T1FAD4SS2M (Clay) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Clay MH - Mice MH - *Nanotubes MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Reproducibility of Results OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biocompatibility OT - Biopharmaceutical OT - Cancer therapeutics OT - Chemotherapeutic agent OT - Halloysite OT - Photosensitizer COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest None. EDAT- 2021/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/05 20:14 PHST- 2021/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/05 20:14 [entrez] AID - S0001-8686(21)00047-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102406 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2021 May;291:102406. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102406. Epub 2021 Mar 29.