PMID- 33823154 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210713 LR - 20221207 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 296 DP - 2021 Jan-Jun TI - A novel anti-human IL-1R7 antibody reduces IL-18-mediated inflammatory signaling. PG - 100630 LID - S0021-9258(21)00416-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100630 [doi] LID - 100630 AB - Unchecked inflammation can result in severe diseases with high mortality, such as macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). MAS and associated cytokine storms have been observed in COVID-19 patients exhibiting systemic hyperinflammation. Interleukin-18 (IL-18), a proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 family, is elevated in both MAS and COVID-19 patients, and its level is known to correlate with the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. IL-18 binds its specific receptor IL-1 receptor 5 (IL-1R5, also known as IL-18 receptor alpha chain), leading to the recruitment of the coreceptor, IL-1 receptor 7 (IL-1R7, also known as IL-18 receptor beta chain). This heterotrimeric complex then initiates downstream signaling, resulting in systemic and local inflammation. Here, we developed a novel humanized monoclonal anti-IL-1R7 antibody to specifically block the activity of IL-18 and its inflammatory signaling. We characterized the function of this antibody in human cell lines, in freshly obtained peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and in human whole blood cultures. We found that the anti-IL-1R7 antibody significantly suppressed IL-18-mediated NFkappaB activation, reduced IL-18-stimulated IFNgamma and IL-6 production in human cell lines, and reduced IL-18-induced IFNgamma, IL-6, and TNFalpha production in PBMCs. Moreover, the anti-IL-1R7 antibody significantly inhibited LPS- and Candida albicans-induced IFNgamma production in PBMCs, as well as LPS-induced IFNgamma production in whole blood cultures. Our data suggest that blocking IL-1R7 could represent a potential therapeutic strategy to specifically modulate IL-18 signaling and may warrant further investigation into its clinical potential for treating IL-18-mediated diseases, including MAS and COVID-19. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Suzhao AU - Li S AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. Electronic address: suzhao.li@cuanschutz.edu. FAU - Jiang, Liqiong AU - Jiang L AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA; Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Beckmann, Karsten AU - Beckmann K AD - MAB Discovery GmbH, Neuried, Germany. FAU - Hojen, Jesper Falkesgaard AU - Hojen JF AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Pessara, Ulrich AU - Pessara U AD - MAB Discovery GmbH, Neuried, Germany. FAU - Powers, Nicholas E AU - Powers NE AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. FAU - de Graaf, Dennis M AU - de Graaf DM AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. FAU - Azam, Tania AU - Azam T AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. FAU - Lindenberger, Jared AU - Lindenberger J AD - Biophysics Core Facility, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. FAU - Eisenmesser, Elan Z AU - Eisenmesser EZ AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. FAU - Fischer, Stephan AU - Fischer S AD - MAB Discovery GmbH, Neuried, Germany. FAU - Dinarello, Charles A AU - Dinarello CA AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA. Electronic address: cdinare333@aol.com. LA - eng GR - R03 AI151651/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI015614/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 AI015614/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 AI156560/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI128443/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20210403 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/biosynthesis/*pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/biosynthesis/*pharmacology MH - Candida albicans/growth & development/pathogenicity MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/biosynthesis/*pharmacology MH - Inflammation MH - Interferon-gamma/genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-18/*genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/immunology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects/immunology/microbiology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Macrophage Activation Syndrome/drug therapy MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/immunology MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - Receptors, Interleukin-18/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/immunology MH - SARS-CoV-2/immunology/pathogenicity MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/immunology MH - COVID-19 Drug Treatment PMC - PMC8018910 OTO - NOTNLM OT - COVID-19 OT - IFNgamma OT - IL-1 receptor 7 (IL-1R7) OT - blockade OT - interleukin-18 (IL-18) OT - macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) OT - therapeutic COIS- Conflict of interest K. B. and U. P. were employed by MAB Discovery GmbH, Neuried, Germany. S. F. is the CEO of MAB Discovery GmbH. J. F. H. has received consulting fees from MAB Discovery GmbH. Other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. EDAT- 2021/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/14 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/03 CRDT- 2021/04/06 20:08 PHST- 2020/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/06 20:08 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(21)00416-6 [pii] AID - 100630 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100630 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100630. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100630. Epub 2021 Apr 3.