PMID- 33831591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210927 LR - 20210927 IS - 1878-5875 (Electronic) IS - 1357-2725 (Linking) VI - 135 DP - 2021 Jun TI - SNF5 promotes IL-1beta expression via H3K4me1 in atherosclerosis induced by homocysteine. PG - 105974 LID - S1357-2725(21)00058-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biocel.2021.105974 [doi] AB - Homocysteine (Hcy) is a strong and independent risk factor of atherosclerosis. It can accelerate atherosclerosis through increased production of inflammatory factors, especially interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), while the precise mechanisms remain to be well elucidated. In this study, we investigated the role of the tumor suppressor gene SNF5 related to switch/sucrose non-fermentable complex (SWI/SNF) in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis induced by Hcy. Using Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) atherosclerotic model with apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE(-/-)) mice fed with high-methionine diet, we showed that Hcy aggravates inflammation in macrophages during the atherosclerotic plaque formation. Further analysis showed that SNF5 promotes IL-1beta expression and secretion. In addition, due to the existence of H3K4 methylation signals in the vicinity of IL-1beta, we found that Hcy significantly promotes the expression of H3K4me1, and lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (KDM1A) acts as a transcriptional repressor to regulate the expression of H3K4me1 by demethylating H3K4me1. In summary, our results demonstrated that Hcy up-regulates the expression of SNF5 through KDM1A, resulting in an increased level of H3K4me1 modification and IL-1beta in macrophages, which in turn promotes the formation of atherosclerosis. Our study will provide more evidence for further revealing the specific mechanism of Hcy-induced inflammation and the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of atherosclerosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Xie, Lin AU - Xie L AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Ding, Ning AU - Ding N AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Zhang, Honghong AU - Zhang H AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Liu, Kun AU - Liu K AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Department of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Xiong, Jiantuan AU - Xiong J AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Ma, Shengchao AU - Ma S AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Yang, Anning AU - Yang A AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. FAU - Zhang, Huiping AU - Zhang H AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Prenatal Diagnosis Center of General Hospital, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. Electronic address: zhp19760820@163.com. FAU - Jiang, Yideng AU - Jiang Y AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Vascular Injury and Repair Research, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. Electronic address: jydeng@nxmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210405 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biochem Cell Biol JT - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology JID - 9508482 RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (IL1B protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (SMARCB1 Protein) RN - 0 (Smarcb1 protein, mouse) RN - 0LVT1QZ0BA (Homocysteine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Atherosclerosis/chemically induced/metabolism/*pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects MH - Histones/genetics/*metabolism MH - Homocysteine/*toxicity MH - Inflammation/*complications MH - Interleukin-1beta/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout, ApoE MH - SMARCB1 Protein/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atherosclerosis OT - H3K4me1 OT - Homocysteine OT - IL-1beta OT - SNF5 EDAT- 2021/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/08 20:19 PHST- 2020/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/08 20:19 [entrez] AID - S1357-2725(21)00058-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biocel.2021.105974 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2021 Jun;135:105974. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2021.105974. Epub 2021 Apr 5.