PMID- 33831807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211213 LR - 20211214 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 96 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Inonotsuoxide B regulates M1 to M2 macrophage polarization through sirtuin-1/endoplasmic reticulum stress axis. PG - 107603 LID - S1567-5769(21)00239-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107603 [doi] AB - We explored the effect of tetracyclic triterpenoid inonotsuoxide B (IB) extracts of Inonotus obliquus on M1 to M2 macrophage polarization and its possible underlying mechanism. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated M1 macrophages exert pro-inflammatory effects and release inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1beta and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. The model and various groups were treated with different IB concentrations (2.5, 5, and 10 mug/mL) to observe changes in the M1 and M2 phenotypes, gene expression of NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1 (Sirt1), and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). SIRT1-siRNA and thapsigargin (TG), an ERS agonist, were used to examine the relationship between SIRT1/ERS and the effect of IB on M1 to M2 RAW264.7 macrophage phenotypic changes. We found that IB had no effect on RAW264.7 cell proliferation at 10 mug/mL. Increasing concentrations of IB (2.5, 5, and 10 mug/mL) decreased the number of phenotypic M1 macrophages and, consequently, decreased the release of the inflammatory cytokines, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. Furthermore, IB treatment increased the level of phenotypic M2 macrophages, which increased the release of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as arginase (Arg)-1 and found in inflammatory zone 1 (FIZZ1) in a dose-dependent manner. Further, we found that IB increased the expression of SIRT1 and inhibited that of ERS. Inhibition of Sirt1 expression by siRNA significantly increased that of ERS marker genes and IL1beta. Excessive ERS levels inhibited the IB-induced transformation of phenotypic M1 macrophage to the M2 macrophage phenotype. Therefore, IB, an extract of I. obliquus, may regulate macrophage polarization through the SIRT1/ERS signaling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Du, Na AU - Du N AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Wu, Kun AU - Wu K AD - Department of Natural Medicine and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Zhang, Jin AU - Zhang J AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Wang, Lili AU - Wang L AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Pan, Xuesheng AU - Pan X AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Zhu, Yueqin AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Pharmacy, West Branch of The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital), Hefei 230031, China. FAU - Wu, Xian AU - Wu X AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Liu, Jinghao AU - Liu J AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Chen, Yun AU - Chen Y AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Ye, Ying AU - Ye Y AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. FAU - Wang, Yuanyuan AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei 230601, China. FAU - Wu, Wenyong AU - Wu W AD - Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China. FAU - Cheng, Wenming AU - Cheng W AD - Department of Natural Medicine and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. Electronic address: 914341547@qq.com. FAU - Huang, Yan AU - Huang Y AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China. Electronic address: aydhy@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210405 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP) RN - 0 (Hspa5 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (inonotsuoxide B) RN - 1J05Z83K3M (Lanosterol) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ern1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endoribonucleases) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirt1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP/genetics/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/*drug effects/genetics MH - Endoribonucleases/genetics/metabolism MH - Lanosterol/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity MH - Macrophage Activation/*drug effects MH - Macrophages/drug effects/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Sirtuin 1/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) OT - Inonotsuoxide B OT - M1 and M2 Macrophages OT - SIRT1 EDAT- 2021/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/08 20:31 PHST- 2020/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/08 20:31 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(21)00239-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jul;96:107603. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107603. Epub 2021 Apr 5.